Nokea
The theorist who believes in social constructivism is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's social constructivism emphasizes learning through social interaction.
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Which of the following health care system barriers can affect a patient's adherence?
- A. Treatment of asymptomatic disease
- B. Inadequate follow-up or discharge planning
- C. Forgetfulness
- D. Inadequate health insurance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inadequate follow-up or discharge planning disrupts continuity of care, a systemic barrier to adherence.
Color coded and gender typed clothing of infants and children are
- A. No longer allowed in hospitals
- B. Likely to change dramatically in the next 20 years
- C. universal
- D. Acceptable only in industrialized countries
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gender-typed clothing (e.g., pink for girls) is a widespread, universal practice.
In this stage the group is likely to see the highest level of disagreement and conflict:
- A. Forming
- B. Storming
- C. Norming
- D. Performing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Storming (Tuckman) involves conflict as roles and dynamics are negotiated.
When asked if complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies have value as nursing interventions for mentally ill individuals the nurse replies:
- A. If the client is interested in CAM therapies, as a nurse I need to support that interest.'
- B. CAM therapies are controversial; as a nurse I think their use should be discussed with the physician first.'
- C. Some of these therapies have been proven to have a positive impact on a variety of mental health conditions; to provide effective care for my clients I need to be aware and open to their appropriate use.'
- D. These nontraditional therapies seem to work for some people; as a nurse, I need to educate my clients as to their limitations.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct:
1. Choice C acknowledges that some CAM therapies have been proven to have a positive impact on mental health conditions.
2. As a nurse, being aware and open to the appropriate use of these therapies can enhance the quality of care provided to mentally ill individuals.
3. By embracing evidence-based practices, the nurse can integrate effective CAM therapies into the treatment plan.
4. It demonstrates a patient-centered approach by considering the potential benefits of CAM therapies for individual clients.
5. This response aligns with the principles of holistic nursing care and evidence-based practice in mental health.
Summary:
Choice A focuses solely on the client's interest without considering evidence-based practice. Choice B emphasizes the controversial nature of CAM without recognizing its potential benefits. Choice D implies a lack of confidence in CAM therapies without acknowledging their proven efficacy. Choice C stands out for its evidence-based approach and patient-centered care in considering the positive impact of CAM therapies on mental health conditions.
Which of the following personnel do has the “right to know†medical information?
- A. The facility's Performance Improvement Director who is not a healthcare person and who has no direct contact with clients
- B. A nursing student who is caring for a client under the supervision of the nursing instructor
- C. The facility's Safety Officer who is not a healthcare person and who has no direct contact with clients
- D. A department supervisor with no direct or indirect care duties
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Personnel without direct client contact generally do not have the 'right to know'.