Nokea
The theorist who believes that individual interprets experiences is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Jean Piaget's cognitive theory emphasizes how individuals actively interpret and construct knowledge from experiences.
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Anna, who is 72 years old, is of the age when she may have experienced many losses coming close together. What is this called?
- A. Bereavement overload
- B. Normal mourning
- C. Isolation
- D. Cultural relativity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: At 72 years old, Anna is at an age where multiple losses (e.g., death of loved ones, pets, or health declines) may occur closely together, which is referred to as bereavement overload, aligning with option a.
The Montessori approach believes a child's play is
- A. Waste of time
- B. Child's work
- C. Unimportant
- D. Distraction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori views play as ‘child's work,' essential for learning.
The supportive care model refers to
- A. One case manager providing support to a family
- B. Providing case management support in the mental health system
- C. A base in the natural environment of the client
- D. A case management team providing support to the client
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Supportive care emphasizes aid within the client's natural context.
The psychological test measure personality traits is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The MMPI is a structured test for assessing personality traits and disorders.
A patients fiance died in an automobile accident several days ago. The patient reports crying and experiencing feelings of guilt and anger. This behavior is characteristic of which stage of acute grief?
- A. Denial
- B. Reorganization
- C. Development of awareness
- D. Preoccupation with the lost object
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: As denial fades, an awareness of the finality of the loss develops and is accompanied by painful feelings of loss, anger with others, and guilt for taking or not taking specific actions. Reorganization implies the movement toward healing. Denial is manifested by the inability to believe the reality of an event. Preoccupation with the lost object would involve the patient dwelling on thoughts of the deceased.