The theorist who believes that individual interprets experiences is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Jean Piaget's cognitive theory emphasizes how individuals actively interpret and construct knowledge from experiences.
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About ----community and vocational rehabilitation services:
- A. 20%
- B. 30%
- C. 40%
- D. 50%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Around 20% of rehab services focus on community and vocational support, per BLS estimates.
When some individuals develop feelings that their sense of gender is opposite to the biological sex they were born with, this is known as
- A. Gender disorder
- B. Cross gender disorder
- C. Gender incompatibility disorder
- D. Gender dysphoria
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gender dysphoria is distress from a gender-sex mismatch (DSM-5).
The theorist who believes humans have inherent worth is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers' humanistic theory asserts inherent human worth.
When a nurse assesses a family, which family task has the highest priority for healthy family functioning?
- A. Allocation of family resources
- B. Physical maintenance and safety
- C. Maintenance of order and authority
- D. Reproduction of new family members
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Physical and safety needs have greater importance in Maslows hierarchy than other needs.
Several children are seen in the emergency department for treatment of various illnesses and injuries. Which assessment finding would create the most suspicion for child abuse? The child who has:
- A. complaints of abdominal pain.
- B. repeated middle ear infections.
- C. bruises on extremities.
- D. diarrhea.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Injuries such as immersion or cigarette burns, facial fractures, whiplash, bite marks, traumatic injuries, bruises, and fractures in various stages of healing suggest the possibility of abuse. In older children, vague complaints such as back pain may also be suspicious. Ear infections, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are problems that were unlikely to have resulted from violence.
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