Nokea
The theory focuses on the mental processes is
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Cognitivism
- C. Humanism
- D. Social learning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitivism examines internal mental processes like memory and problem-solving.
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The psychosexual stage associated with toilet training is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anal stage (1-3 years, Freud) involves control over bodily functions.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by environment is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's behaviorism attributes behavior to environmental stimuli.
When assessing a patient who has ingested flunitrazepam (Rohypnol), the nurse would expect:
- A. acrophobia
- B. hypothermia
- C. hallucinations
- D. anterograde amnesia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: anterograde amnesia. Flunitrazepam is a benzodiazepine known for causing memory loss, specifically anterograde amnesia, where the person has difficulty forming new memories after ingestion. This is due to the drug's effects on the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Acrophobia (fear of heights), hypothermia, and hallucinations are not typically associated with flunitrazepam ingestion. Therefore, D is the expected outcome when assessing a patient who has ingested flunitrazepam.
Mr. and Mrs. Jones have been married for 21 years. Mr. Jones is the family breadwinner, and Mrs. Jones has never worked outside the home. Mr. Jones has always made all the decisions for the family and Mrs. Jones has always been compliant. According to the strategic model of family therapy, this is an example of which of the following?
- A. Marital schism
- B. Pseudomutuality
- C. Marital skew
- D. Pseudohostility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Marital skew. In the strategic model of family therapy, marital skew refers to an imbalance of power and decision-making within a relationship where one partner dominates and the other complies. In this scenario, Mr. Jones making all decisions and Mrs. Jones being compliant indicates an unequal power dynamic, leading to marital skew.
A: Marital schism typically involves extreme emotional distance and lack of communication, which is not evident in the given scenario.
B: Pseudomutuality involves an appearance of harmony but lacks true emotional connection, which does not align with the power dynamics described.
D: Pseudohostility refers to a facade of conflict to avoid deeper issues, which is not reflective of the submissive-dominant dynamic presented.
Piaget proposed cognitive stages.
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 5
- D. 8
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget outlined four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.