Nokea
A community health nurse is educating a community group about the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Limit consumption of dairy products.
- B. Purchase organic fruits and vegetables.
- C. Make at least half of your grains whole grains.
- D. Consume fish on a daily basis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The guidelines emphasize making half of grains whole grains as a key dietary goal.
You may also like to solve these questions
Who authored the framework which provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?
- A. Erikson
- B. Gordon
- C. Newman
- D. Nightingale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gordon's framework is the basis for nursing diagnoses using functional health patterns.
A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?
- A. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- B. Elimination pattern
- C. Activity-rest pattern
- D. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The failure to receive a Pap test is related to health perceptions and management, which affects health maintenance practices.
Which of the following are symptoms or warning signs of anorexia nervosa?
- A. Lack of menstruation in females
- B. Preoccupation with food
- C. Eating only small amounts of certain foods
- D. Dramatic weight fluctuations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Symptoms of anorexia nervosa include extreme preoccupation with food, lack of menstruation, and dramatic weight loss.
Which of the following changes is experienced by the urinary system during pregnancy?
- A. Increased urinary output secondary to total body water increase
- B. Decreased bladder capacity
- C. Decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) resulting from estrogen and progesterone surge
- D. Increased renal excretion of acidic drugs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pregnancy causes an increase in GFR and urinary output due to a higher body water volume and increased bladder capacity.
Which of the following statements about exercise is true?
- A. People who engage in high-intensity exercise are at lowest risk for illness.
- B. Aerobic exercise should be part of daily exercise routines.
- C. Regular exercise may cause people to experience fatigue and increased susceptibility to mental health disorders.
- D. Low-level physical activity may have a protective effect on gastric and pancreatic cancer.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low-level physical activity has protective benefits for certain types of cancer.