The wide upper portion of the uterus is called the cervix.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. NA
- D. NA
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The wide upper portion of the uterus is called the fundus, not the cervix.
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Which phases are included in the ovarian cycle?
- A. Proliferative and secretory phases
- B. Estrogen and progesterone phases
- C. Endometrial and luteal phases
- D. Follicular and luteal phases
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the ovarian cycle includes the follicular phase (development of ovarian follicles) and the luteal phase (release of the egg and formation of the corpus luteum). The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Proliferative and secretory phases refer to phases of the menstrual cycle, not the ovarian cycle.
B: Estrogen and progesterone are hormones involved in the ovarian cycle, but they do not represent the phases themselves.
C: Endometrial and luteal phases involve the uterus and not specifically the ovary.
Fertilization of an ovum most often occurs in the:
- A. Ovary
- B. Fallopian tube
- C. Uterus
- D. Vagina
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tube, specifically in the ampulla region.
In caring for a newborn male's recently circumcised penis (non-Plastibell technique), the infant's caregivers are advised to
- A. apply a small amount of petroleum ointment to the glans with diaper changes
- B. avoid cleaning the penis with warm water
- C. pull off the thin, yellowish film that forms on the glans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Petroleum ointment protects the healing circumcision site and prevents sticking to the diaper.
The uterine tubes are extensions of the uterus that communicate with the vagina and vulva.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. NA
- D. NA
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The uterine tubes communicate with the uterus and ovaries, not directly with the vagina or vulva.
Shortly before menstruation:
- A. Blood levels of estrogen and progesterone decrease
- B. Blood levels of estrogen and progesterone increase
- C. Blood levels of FSH stabilize
- D. The corpus luteum secretes progesterone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Before menstruation, blood levels of estrogen and progesterone decrease, leading to the shedding of the endometrium.