This theorist supported the theory of moral reasoning. The theory of moral reasoning demonstrates how a person justifies right or wrong.
- A. Freud
- B. Erikson
- C. Kohlberg
- D. Peters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kohlberg believed there are three levels for determining moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
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A member of a group verbally lashes out at the nurse leading the discussion on assuming responsibility for behaviors. When the individual states, 'I was abused as a child by my father; you can't make me take responsibility for all the problems he created for me,' the nurse replies:
- A. Can we talk about when your father started abusing you?'
- B. This is a safe place to express your anger about the abuse and about your father.'
- C. May I suggest we end the session today so you don't direct your anger toward me?'
- D. I sense that you have unresolved issues with your father but we need to work on your anger.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it acknowledges the individual's feelings of anger and provides a safe space for expression. By validating their emotions and offering support, the nurse can help the individual process their past trauma. Choice A focuses solely on the abuse timeline and may not address the immediate emotional need. Choice C avoids the issue and may not help the individual address their feelings constructively. Choice D acknowledges the unresolved issues but doesn't actively support the individual in expressing their emotions. In summary, choice B is the most appropriate as it validates the individual's feelings and offers a safe environment for emotional expression.
You are the Assistant Director of Nursing in a multiethnical and culturally diverse inner city acute care facility. You will be chairing a committee to develop a philosophy of nursing that addresses these facility characteristics and the characteristics of the clients. Which theoretical framework would you recommend that this committee should consider when addressing mutiethnicity and the culturally diverse nature of this facility for this philosophy?
- A. Jean Watson's
- B. Martha Rogers'
- C. Nagi's theory
- D. Madeleine Leininger's theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Leininger's theory (D) focuses on cultural care diversity.
nresolved conflicts during a psychosexual stage is called
- A. Repression
- B. Fixation
- C. Sublimation
- D. Projection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fixation (Freud) occurs when unresolved conflicts halt development at a psychosexual stage.
While caring for a patient with a methamphetamine overdose, which tasks are the priority focuses of care? Select all that apply.
- A. Administration of naloxone (Narcan)
- B. Vitamin B12 and folate supplements
- C. Restoring nutritional integrity
- D. Prevention of seizures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Prevention of seizures. Methamphetamine overdose can lead to seizures due to its effects on the central nervous system. Preventing seizures is crucial to avoid further complications.
A: Administration of naloxone is used for opioid overdoses, not methamphetamine.
B: Vitamin B12 and folate supplements may be beneficial for long-term recovery but are not the priority in the acute care of a methamphetamine overdose.
C: Restoring nutritional integrity is important but not the immediate priority when managing a methamphetamine overdose.
In summary, preventing seizures should be the priority focus of care for a patient with a methamphetamine overdose as it directly addresses a life-threatening complication of the overdose.
Which of the following Hispanic groups have the highest prevalence and mortality rates of asthma compared to the others?
- A. Mexican Americans
- B. Dominican Americans
- C. Puerto Rican Americans
- D. Cuban Americans
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Puerto Rican Americans show the highest asthma burden among Hispanics.