Three friends are sharing a burger. One friend eats a quarter of the burger. The other two friends equally divide the rest among themselves. What portion of the burger did each of the other two friends receive?
- A. 6-Jan
- B. 4-Jan
- C. 4-Mar
- D. 8-Mar
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After one friend eats a quarter of the burger, 3/4 of the burger remains. Dividing this equally between the other two friends means each receives 3/8 of the whole burger. Therefore, the correct answer is 8-Mar. Choice A (6-Jan), Choice B (4-Jan), and Choice C (4-Mar) are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the portion each of the other two friends receives after one friend consumes a quarter of the burger.
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Which of the following is the independent variable in the equation below? f(t)=4t+9
- A. f
- B. 9
- C. t
- D. 4
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The independent variable in a function is the variable that is being manipulated or changed to obtain different values. In the equation f(t) = 4t + 9, the variable 't' is the independent variable. It is the variable that the function f(t) depends on, and changing its value will result in different outputs for the function. The other choices, 'f', '9', and '4', are not the independent variable as they do not represent the variable that is being manipulated to determine the function's output.
As a company's stocks increase, production, sales, and investments also increase. Which of the following is the independent variable?
- A. Sales
- B. Stocks
- C. Production
- D. Investments
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The independent variable in this scenario is 'Stocks.' An independent variable is the one that is manipulated or controlled by the experimenter. In this case, stocks are the factor that is changing and influencing the other variables - production, sales, and investments. Production, sales, and investments are dependent on the changes in stocks; hence, they are the dependent variables. While production, sales, and investments may increase as a result of changes in stocks, the stocks themselves are the driving force behind these changes, making them the independent variable.
What is the best estimate in meters for the average width of a doorway?
- A. 0.5
- B. 1
- C. 10
- D. 3
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1. The average width of a doorway typically ranges from 0.8 to 1.2 meters, making 1 meter a reasonable estimate. Choice A (0.5) is too narrow for a standard doorway. Choice C (10) is too wide for a typical doorway. Choice D (3) is also wider than the standard width of a doorway.
Which of the following best describes the data set below? 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9
- A. Uniform
- B. Right-skewed
- C. Bimodal
- D. Left-skewed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bimodal. A bimodal distribution has two distinct peaks or modes. In this data set, the numbers 2 and 8 appear more frequently than other numbers, creating two modes (2 and 8). Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Option A, 'Uniform,' describes a distribution where all values have equal frequency, which is not the case in this data set. Options B and D, 'Right-skewed' and 'Left-skewed,' refer to distributions where the data is skewed towards one side, which is not observed in this dataset. Therefore, the data set is best described as bimodal.
A teacher asked all the students in the class which days of the week they get up after 8 a.m. Which of the following is the best way to display the frequency for each day of the week?
- A. Histogram
- B. Pie chart
- C. Bar graph
- D. Scatter plot
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A histogram is the best way to display the frequency for each day of the week in this scenario. Histograms are ideal for showing the distribution of numerical data by dividing it into intervals and representing the frequency of each interval with bars. In this case, each day of the week can be represented as a category with the frequency of students getting up after 8 a.m. displayed on the vertical axis.
Choice B, a pie chart, would not be suitable for this scenario as it is more appropriate for showing parts of a whole, not frequency distributions. Choice C, a bar graph, could potentially work but is more commonly used to compare different categories rather than displaying frequency distribution data. Choice D, a scatter plot, is used to show the relationship between two variables and is not the best choice for displaying frequency for each day of the week.