Three roommates decided to combine their money to buy a birthday gift for the fourth roommate. The first roommate contributed $12.03, the second roommate gave $11.96, and the third roommate donated $12.06. Estimate the total amount of money the roommates used to purchase the gift
- A. $34
- B. $35
- C. $36
- D. $37
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the total amount contributed, you can add the individual contributions: $12.03 + $11.96 + $12.06 = $36. Therefore, the roommates used a total of $36 to purchase the gift. Choice A ($34), B ($35), and D ($37) are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate total amount contributed by the roommates.
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In a research study, a researcher collects data on the number of hours spent studying and the grades students received. Which of the following is the dependent variable?
- A. The number of hours spent studying
- B. The grades students received
- C. The subjects students studied
- D. The number of students in the study
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'The grades students received.' In this scenario, the grades students received are the dependent variable because they are influenced by the number of hours spent studying. The grades are the outcome that is being measured based on the manipulation or observation of the independent variable, which in this case is the number of hours spent studying. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. The number of hours spent studying is the independent variable being manipulated or observed, the subjects students studied is not directly related to the dependent variable, and the number of students in the study is not the variable being measured or influenced by the independent variable.
Simplify the following expression:
3 (1/6) - 1 (5/6)
- A. 2 (1/3)
- B. 1 (1/3)
- C. 2 (1/9)
- D. 5/6
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To simplify:
First, subtract the whole numbers: 3 - 1 = 2.
Then, subtract the fractions: (1/6) - (5/6) = - (4/6) = - (2/3).
Now, subtract (2 - 2/3) = 1 (1/3).
Solve for y: 2y + 5 = 25 * 10
- A. y = 25
- B. y = 100
- C. y = 150
- D. y = 200
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve the equation 2y + 5 = 25 * 10, start by simplifying the right side: 25 * 10 = 250. Then, subtract 5 from both sides to isolate 2y: 2y = 250 - 5 = 245. Finally, divide by 2 to find the value of y: y = 245 / 2 = 122.5. Therefore, the correct answer is y = 122.5. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not result from the correct calculation steps.
Over several years, a real estate agent sold houses, with one year having an outlier where she sold 11 houses. Which of the following measures will most accurately reflect the number of houses she sold per year?
- A. mean
- B. median
- C. mode
- D. range
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The outlier of 11 would skew the data if the mean or range were used. The median, however, is not affected by outliers and is the most appropriate measure for reflecting the number of houses she sold per year. In this scenario, the data set does not have a mode as each value occurs only once, making mode not the most appropriate choice.
At a car dealership, employees earn a monthly base salary of $2,000 plus 3% commission on total sales. If an employee makes $5,000 in sales, what will their total monthly earnings be?
- A. $2,500
- B. $2,150
- C. $2,100
- D. $2,300
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the total monthly earnings, we first find the commission earned on $5,000 sales, which is 3% of $5,000 = $150. Adding this commission to the $2,000 base salary gives a total of $2,000 + $150 = $2,150. Therefore, the correct total monthly earnings are $2,500. Choice B ($2,150) is incorrect because it only includes the base salary and the commission but miscalculates the total. Choices C ($2,100) and D ($2,300) are also incorrect as they do not account for the correct calculation of the commission on sales.
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