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To communicate with a patient who does not speak the dominant language, the nurse should
- A. Speak slowly and enunciate clearly in a slightly louder voice.
- B. Use gestures and pantomime words while verbalizing specific words.
- C. Use family members rather than strangers as interpreters to increase the patient’s feeling of comfort.
- D. Use a dictionary or phrase books that translate from both the nurse’s language and the patient’s language.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Speaking slowly, using gestures, and utilizing translation tools facilitate effective communication. Using family members as interpreters can introduce bias and inaccuracies.
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Describe the signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder.
- A. Increased alertness
- B. Lower immune response
- C. Faster metabolism
- D. Enhanced digestion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it is the most appropriate response based on physiological and medical principles.
Which theorist discussed adaptive and maladaptive behaviors?
- A. F. Skinner
- B. Harry Stack Sullivan
- C. Erik Erikson
- D. Sigmund Freud
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: F. Skinner's behaviorist theory emphasizes how behaviors are learned through reinforcement and punishment.
A client with tuberculosis is starting medication therapy with isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take isoniazid with an antacid.
- B. Provide a sputum specimen every 2 weeks to the clinic for testing.
- C. Expect your sputum cultures to be negative after 6 months of therapy.
- D. Drink at least 8 ounces of water when you take the pyrazinamide tablet.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale:
Taking pyrazinamide on an empty stomach can cause stomach upset. Drinking water helps prevent this.
A: Isoniazid should be taken on an empty stomach, not with an antacid.
B: Sputum specimens are usually collected at the beginning of treatment, not every 2 weeks.
C: Negative sputum cultures might not be achieved until later in treatment, not after 6 months.
Which task should be delegated to the LPN/LVN?
- A. Gently cleanse the amputated digits with Betadine solution
- B. Place the amputated digits directly into ice slurry
- C. Wrap the amputated digits in sterile gauze moistened with saline
- D. Store the amputated digits in a solution of sterile normal saline
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wrapping the digits in sterile gauze moistened with saline is a simple task that can be performed by an LPN/LVN.
Which biologically based practice involves the use of scents to alter emotions and biologic processes?
- A. Herbal supplements
- B. Apitherapy
- C. Probiotics
- D. Aromatherapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aromatherapy utilizes essential oils to influence mood and biological responses.