Nokea
To provide care for a Chinese patient struggling with becoming 'xianqi liangmu,' which of the following approaches would be the most effective?
- A. Prescribe an antidepressant medication
- B. Consider referral to a Chinese social worker
- C. Focus on her immediate health concerns
- D. Suggest that the patient discuss her concerns with her family
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A culturally attuned social worker can address the pressure of traditional roles.
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Seligman given much attention was paid to:
- A. Happiness
- B. Negative emotions
- C. Satisfaction
- D. Mental illness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seligman's positive psychology shifted focus from illness to happiness and well-being.
The founder of the classical school of criminology was
- A. Jeremy Bentham
- B. Cesare Beccaria
- C. Cesare Lombroso
- D. Edwin Sutherland
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cesare Beccaria founded the classical school, emphasizing rational choice in crime.
Which is the common physical feature of Down syndrome include:
- A. Almond-shaped eyes that slant up
- B. A short neck
- C. Small ears
- D. All of them
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Down syndrome commonly features all listed traits: almond-shaped eyes, short neck, and small ears.
The psychosexual stage associated with aggression is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phallic stage (3-6 years) can involve aggression tied to Oedipal conflicts (Freud).
Which comment by a mother during a family therapy session shows evidence of scapegoating?
- A. Our youngest child always starts arguments and upsets everyone else.
- B. We all express our feelings openly except when we think it might upset my husband.
- C. Our oldest child knows that my husband and I are doing all we can for the others.
- D. After my husband has been drinking, I have to get everyone up and ready for school.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scapegoating is blaming family problems on a member of the family who is not very powerful. The purpose of the blaming is to keep the focus off painful issues and off the blamers themselves. A double-bind message, such as We all express our feelings openly except when, involves giving instructions that are inherently contradictory or that place the person in a no-win situation. Our oldest child knows that is an example oftriangulation, wherein a third party is engaged to help stabilize an unstable pair within the family. A child assuming parental responsibilities (e.g., caring for siblings) because a parent fails to do so is an example of enabling.