Using the figure shown, indicate where on the abdomen the nurse should palpate to examine a client's liver for size and tenderness.
- A. Right upper quadrant
- B. Left upper quadrant
- C. Right lower quadrant
- D. Left lower quadrant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The liver is located primarily in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.
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Which of the following would MOST directly affect the operations of the digestive system?
- A. osteoporosis
- B. liver damage
- C. heart attack
- D. kidney failure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Liver damage directly impacts digestion by reducing bile production, essential for fat breakdown.
What is frenulum?
- A. It is the fold by which tongue is attached to the floor of oral cavity.
- B. It is uvula is present on pharyngeal wall
- C. It is a tonsil like structure on the lateral walls of palate
- D. It is V-shaped furrow which divides the surfaces of tongue
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The frenulum is a fold of tissue that anchors the tongue to the floor of the mouth.
Secretin is a hormone that:
- A. stimulates the release of pancreatic fluid
- B. converts trypsinogen into trypsin
- C. activates chymotrypsin
- D. inhibits the action of pancreatic lipase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Secretin stimulates the pancreas to release bicarbonate-rich fluids to neutralize stomach acid.
Which one differ from the category of other three-
- A. Gastrin
- B. Glucagon
- C. Secretin
- D. Ptyalin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ptyalin is an enzyme, while the others are hormones.
Which of the following is absorbed in ileum-
- A. Fat
- B. Bile salts
- C. Vit-K
- D. Glucose
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bile salts are reabsorbed in the ileum.