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Vangie, 73 years old, comorbid with hypertension and asthma died of COVID Ariel grieved and mourned to the loss of his mother's untimely death. He is now aware that his mother is one of those 13, 425 deaths. The nurse will consider stage of grieving process is Ariel at what experiencing?
- A. Depression
- B. Denial and Anger
- C. Bargaining
- D. Acceptance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ariel is likely experiencing the stage of depression in the grieving process. The stages of grief, according to the Kubler-Ross model, are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. In this scenario, Ariel has come to terms with his mother's death and is mourning her loss, which aligns with the stage of depression characterized by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and intense sorrow. It is a normal part of the grieving process for individuals to experience these emotions as they process their loss.
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As public health nurse Nurse erica makes sure all the supplies and medicines needed for the care of community are available. This is an example of the principle of
- A. Justice
- B. Respect
- C. Fair treatment
- D. Beneficence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The principle of beneficence emphasizes the duty to do good and act in the best interest of others. By ensuring that all necessary supplies and medicines are available for the care of the community, Nurse Erica is practicing beneficence. She is fulfilling her obligation to promote the health and well-being of the community members by providing them with the resources they need for their care. This demonstrates her commitment to doing good and acting in a way that benefits those under her care, which aligns with the principle of beneficence in nursing practice.
Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types and is associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer?
- A. Condyloma acuminatum
- B. Lichen sclerosus
- C. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)
- D. Trichomoniasis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a premalignant condition of the cervix that is characterized by the presence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types. HPV infection is a major risk factor for the development of cervical cancer. CIN is typically detected on routine cervical screening tests such as Pap smears or HPV testing. If left untreated, CIN can progress to invasive cervical cancer. Therefore, the presence of high-risk HPV types in CIN lesions indicates an increased risk of developing cervical cancer.
When nurses are projected in a television advertisement as sex symbols, what APPROPRIATE action is expected from a concerned nurse?
- A. Keep your silence, it is the television station 's prerogative.
- B. Go to the street to manifest displeasure of the nurse's portrayal.
- C. Make a position paper to denounce the advertisement
- D. Condemn the issue in the radio program.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate action for a concerned nurse when nurses are projected as sex symbols in a television advertisement is to make a position paper to denounce the advertisement. This approach allows the nurse to voice their concerns in a formal and professional manner. By creating a position paper, the nurse can clearly outline why the portrayal is inappropriate and advocate for more respectful representations of nursing in the media. This action is constructive, proactive, and focuses on initiating change through advocacy and education. It is a thoughtful and strategic way to address the issue and raise awareness about the importance of respecting the nursing profession.
As a nurse manager, which nursing action should do to let the staff imbibe the culture of quality at the health center?
- A. Become a role model
- B. Reprimand every now and then
- C. Frequent meetings
- D. Allow them to read books
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: As a nurse manager, the most effective way to let the staff imbibe the culture of quality at the health center is to become a role model. Leading by example is a powerful way to influence behavior and attitudes within a team. By demonstrating a commitment to quality in your own work, behavior, and decision-making, you set a positive example for your staff to follow. This proactive approach creates a culture of quality that is more likely to be embraced by the team as they see it being consistently demonstrated by their leader. This can result in improved staff morale, motivation, and overall performance in delivering quality care to patients. Additionally, being a role model fosters trust and respect among the staff, which is essential for building a strong team dynamic centered around quality healthcare delivery.
Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of osteoarthritis in the hip joint?
- A. Baker's cyst
- B. Heberden's nodes
- C. Trendelenburg gait
- D. Swan-neck deformity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Osteoarthritis in the hip joint can lead to weakness or dysfunction in the hip abductor muscles, causing a Trendelenburg gait. This gait abnormality is characterized by a dropping of the pelvis on the opposite side of the affected hip during weight-bearing on the affected leg. It is a common clinical manifestation of hip osteoarthritis due to the muscle weakness and altered mechanics in the hip joint. Baker's cyst is associated with knee osteoarthritis, Heberden's nodes are commonly seen in osteoarthritis of the fingers, and Swan-neck deformity is typically seen in rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.