Vener/o refers to:
- A. Vagina
- B. Vulva
- C. Sexual intercourse
- D. Hymen
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vulva. The term "vener/o" specifically refers to the external female genitalia, which includes the labia, clitoris, vaginal opening, and other structures collectively known as the vulva. The term does not refer to the vagina (A), which is the internal canal leading to the cervix. It also does not refer to sexual intercourse (C), which is the act of engaging in sexual activity. Lastly, it is not related to the hymen (D), which is a thin membrane partially covering the vaginal opening. Therefore, based on the definition and context of the term "vener/o," the correct answer is B: Vulva.
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Which of these includes the other terms?
- A. labia
- B. clitoris
- C. vulva
- D. vestibular glands
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: vulva. The vulva includes the labia, clitoris, and vestibular glands. The labia are the outer folds of skin, the clitoris is a highly sensitive erectile structure, and the vestibular glands are located around the vaginal opening. The vulva encompasses all these structures, making it the most inclusive term among the options provided. The other choices are incorrect because they are specific structures that are part of the vulva but do not encompass all the other terms listed.
Which questions are appropriate for a symptom analysis of a patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia?
- A. How often have you found that you stopped and started again several times when you urinated?
- B. How often have you had to urinate again less than 2 hours after you finished urinating?
- C. How often have you been incontinent of urine?
- D. How often have you had constipation due to the enlarged prostate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because frequent urination less than 2 hours after finishing can be indicative of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This symptom, known as urgency, is common in patients with BPH due to bladder irritation. Option A relates more to urinary flow patterns, not specifically associated with BPH. Option C pertains to urinary incontinence, which is not typically a symptom of BPH. Option D is not directly related to BPH symptoms, as constipation is not a common manifestation of this condition.
The primary sex organ in the male is the _____.
- A. penis
- B. testis
- C. scrotum
- D. epididymis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: testis. The testis is the primary male sex organ responsible for producing sperm and testosterone. It is located within the scrotum. The penis (choice A) is the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse but is not the primary sex organ. The scrotum (choice C) is the external sac that houses the testes but is not the primary sex organ itself. The epididymis (choice D) is a coiled tube located on the testis where sperm mature and are stored, but it is not the primary sex organ.
Which of the following nursing interventions would a nurse perform to avoid maceration from irritating drainage or wound compresses in a client with a breast abscess?
- A. Apply zinc oxide to the surrounding skin.
- B. Use a binder to hold the dressing in place.
- C. Elevate the scrotum to relieve the pain.
- D. Limit alcohol intake to 2 drinks per week.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Zinc oxide protects the skin from moisture and irritation.
Which cell has been fertilized by a sperm cell?
- A. primary oocyte
- B. secondary oocyte
- C. ovum
- D. oogonia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (ovum) because the ovum is the mature and fertilized egg cell resulting from the fusion of a sperm cell and an egg cell during fertilization. The primary oocyte (A) is an immature egg cell that has not undergone fertilization. The secondary oocyte (B) is the egg cell released during ovulation but has not yet been fertilized. Oogonia (D) are the precursor cells that give rise to primary oocytes through the process of oogenesis. Therefore, the ovum is the only choice that accurately represents a fertilized egg cell.