Nokea
Vibrio cholera are destroyed by all except
- A. boiling
- B. drying
- C. bleaching powder(1 mg/lit.)
- D. cresol
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cresol is not effective against Vibrio cholerae, while boiling, drying, and bleaching powder are effective methods for destroying the bacteria.
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For 95% confidence limit truth is
- A. Reduces 95% confidence of values
- B. 96 of standard error of mean
- C. 56 of standard error of mean
- D. 5% of standard error of mean
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For 95% confidence limits, approximately 1.96 times the standard error is used.
Nature of common sources epidemic
- A. explosive
- B. slow
- C. static
- D. all
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Common-source epidemics tend to have explosive patterns with sharp increases in cases.
Describe the significance for epidemiology of the identification of specific agents of disease.
- A. It allows for targeted treatments.
- B. It proves that all diseases are infectious.
- C. It eliminates the need for surveillance.
- D. It focuses solely on chronic diseases.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Identifying specific agents enables effective prevention, control, and treatment strategies.
First step of epidemic investigation?
- A. Preparing case definition
- B. Mapping the epidemic
- C. Confirmation
- D. Searching for the cases
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first step in investigating an epidemic is to confirm the existence of the outbreak through verification of cases.
For the cruise ship scenario, if you suspected ice as a transmission source, how might you display 'place'?
- A. Spot map by assigned dinner seating location
- B. Spot map by cabin
- C. Shaded map of United States by state of residence
- D. Shaded map by whether passenger consumed ship's ice or not
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mapping by exposure to ice helps identify potential sources of infection.