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What accounts for one of the leading causes of death in young adults?
- A. Tobacco use
- B. Binge drinking and driving
- C. Illegal drug use
- D. HIV infection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Binge drinking and driving is a leading cause of preventable death among young adults, contributing to numerous fatalities.
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A nurse is establishing a therapeutic relationship. Which technique should be used?
- A. Learn about interests
- B. Sit close to the person
- C. Show interest in concerns
- D. Define relationship parameters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Showing interest builds rapport and trust.
A nurse who is conducting a parenting class is asked how to select a good day care center for an 18-month-old child. Which of the following responses should be made by the nurse?
- A. “Day care centers that schedule age-appropriate educational videos increase verbal ability.”
- B. “Human interaction increases a toddler’s verbal skills, so select a day care center that values adult-to-toddler interaction.”
- C. “Learning to understand the meaning of words is increased when toddlers are exposed to educational DVDs, so select a day care center that has an extensive library of age-appropriate, educational DVDs.”
- D. “There really is no difference in the quality of day care centers based on whether or not videos or DVDs are used for educational purposes.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Research has shown that human interaction promotes verbal skills in toddlers better than passive exposure to videos.
A nurse is educating a group of adults who are attempting smoking cessation. Which intervention would be most effective for the nurse to implement?
- A. Give the group members a handout on the dangers of smoking
- B. Set a quit date with the group and determine which pharmacological method is most suitable for group members
- C. Provide a month’s supply of nicotine replacement to use before the next visit
- D. Have a guest speaker who has been diagnosed with lung cancer speak to the group
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Setting a quit date and developing an action plan with the group can increase motivation and commitment to quitting.
The study of a population is referred to as (a):
- A. Community pattern
- B. Windshield survey
- C. Demography
- D. Community diagnosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Demography is the study of populations, their characteristics, and health statistics.
A Medicare client reports to the home care nurse that he is receiving care through an accountable care organization (ACO). Which of the following considerations should be made when delivering care to this individual?
- A. The individual must see a primary care provider before being referred to a specialist.
- B. The focus of care is prevention and management of individuals with chronic disease.
- C. The individual has paid a membership fee to be part of this organization.
- D. The focus of care is to conserve money in a health savings account.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The focus of accountable care organizations (ACOs) is on managing chronic conditions and preventing hospital readmissions.