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What approach should physicians use in taking care of uncooperative, self-abusing, or disruptive patients from a low socioeconomic group?
- A. Establish authority in the patient-doctor relationship by using stern language
- B. Refrain from following up on such patients when possible
- C. Ensure that personal biases do not taint clinical judgment
- D. Allow patients' self-destructive behaviors to subside before administering treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining objectivity prevents bias from compromising care quality, ensuring equitable treatment regardless of behavior or status.
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The ego's protective method of unconsciously reducing anxiety is
- A. Withdrawal
- B. Self guard
- C. Defense mechanism
- D. Resistance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Defense mechanisms (Freud) unconsciously reduce anxiety, unlike conscious strategies.
Social norms are
- A. Symbolic representations of social groups in media
- B. Religious beliefs about how the world should be
- C. Creative activities like gardening or cooking
- D. Rules and expectations regulating social life
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social norms are shared rules guiding behavior.
----can be implemented at any age:
- A. SPD
- B. ADHD
- C. OT
- D. OTSI
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Occupational therapy (OT) is adaptable and effective across all ages.
Bandura (1997) defined collective efficacy as:
- A. A group's shared belief in its conjoint capabilities to organise and execute the course of action required to produce given levels of attainments
- B. A group's belief in its capabilities to beat others
- C. A group's ability to be successful
- D. A group's belief in the ability of the team's most successful player
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Collective efficacy (Bandura, 1997) is a group's shared belief in its collective capabilities.
Family focussed social work originated in the 1880s with:
- A. The Settlement House movement
- B. Charity Organization Societies
- C. Baltimore Charity Organization
- D. Toynbee Hall
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Charity Organization Societies pioneered structured family social work in the 1880s.