Nokea
What carbohydrate is not usually consumed and is stored in the liver and in some muscles?
- A. Sugar
- B. Glucose
- C. Lipids
- D. Glycogen
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Glycogen is not generally consumed in the diet but is the body's storage form of carbohydrate. It is found mainly in the liver, with some storage in the muscles.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is educating a group of high school students regarding nutrition. How should the nurse respond when the students ask what occurs when protein mineral iron and fat combine?
- A. Body processes are regulated.
- B. Energy is provided.
- C. Tissue is built and repaired.
- D. Body function is restored.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Many nutrients are necessary to build and repair tissue, including protein, minerals, iron, and fat.
A fit young woman was at zero nitrogen balance. The nurse discovers that this patient is now pregnant with her first child. For what is this patient at risk?
- A. Embolism
- B. Anabolism
- C. Catabolism
- D. Metabolism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When more nitrogen is consumed than is excreted, anabolism occurs. This is also called a positive nitrogen balance.
How many kcal/g does 1 g of alcohol provide?
- A. 4 kcal/g
- B. 5 kcal/g
- C. 6 kcal/g
- D. 7 kcal/g
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alcohol provides 7 kcal/g of energy.
The nurse is counseling a patient about the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. What should the nurse stress that patients with type 2 diabetes are required to receive on a daily basis?
- A. Regular carbohydrate-controlled meals
- B. Oral hyperglycemic agents
- C. Insulin injections
- D. Stringent low-calorie diets
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: People with type 2 diabetes must take daily regulated meals with controlled carbohydrate content. Type 1 diabetics must have insulin injections.
The body uses 22 common amino acids but 9 of them must be obtained from protein in the diet. What are these proteins considered?
- A. Essential
- B. Basic
- C. Fundamental
- D. Primary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Essential amino acids must be consumed in the diet, because the body cannot make them.