What characteristic is used to describe racial categories?
- A. language
- B. skin color
- C. music preferences
- D. food likes and dislikes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Racial categories are primarily described by physical characteristics like skin color, not language, music, or food preferences.
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Which of the following statements accurately describe cultural factors that may influence healthcare? Select all that apply.
- A. Nurses and patients generally agree upon the health practices that are being instituted.
- B. Certain racial and ethnic groups are more prone to developing specific diseases and conditions.
- C. Although pain affects people differently, most people react to pain in the same manner.
- D. Most mental health norms are based on research and observations made of white, middle-class people.
- E. In many cultures, the man is the dominant figure and generally makes decisions for all family members.
- F. When people move to the United States, they may speak their own language fluently but have difficulty speaking English.
Correct Answer: B,D,E,F
Rationale: Certain groups have higher disease risks (B), mental health norms are often based on white, middle-class standards (D), patriarchal decision-making is common in some cultures (E), and language barriers exist for immigrants (F). Agreement on practices (A) is not universal, and pain responses vary (C).
Which of the following statements is true of cultural assimilation?
- A. Mutual cultural assimilation occurs when characteristics from two groups are traded.
- B. Cultural assimilation is the integration of a majority group with a minority group.
- C. Moving to a different culture may result in psychological discomfort.
- D. Cultural assimilation is identifying with a collective cultural group, primarily based on common heritage.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mutual cultural assimilation involves exchanging characteristics between groups. Option B is incorrect as assimilation typically involves a minority adopting majority traits. Option C refers to culture shock, and D describes cultural identity.
In which of the following populations should the nurse carefully assess the patients use of over-the-counter medications?
- A. African American
- B. Hispanic
- C. White middle class
- D. Asian
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: White middle-class patients may have greater access to over-the-counter medications and should be assessed for their use to prevent adverse effects.
A 20-year-old housekeeper, born and educated in Iraq, wears her traditional clothing and head covering. A 50-year-old patient tells the nurse, They are in America and should dress like we do. What is this statement an example of?
- A. cultural assimilation
- B. cultural blindness
- C. cultural conflict
- D. cultural imposition
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient's statement reflects cultural imposition, which is the belief that one's own cultural norms should be adopted by others.
A nurse in a large metropolitan city enjoys working in a health clinic that primarily serves Hispanic patients. What does this statement imply about the nurse?
- A. The nurses knowledge and skills are not adequate to care for patients with acute illnesses.
- B. The nurse respects and values providing culturally competent care.
- C. The nurse is attempting to overcome cultural blindness.
- D. This employment makes the nurse feel superior to a minority group of people.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Enjoying work with a specific cultural group suggests the nurse values culturally competent care.
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