Nokea
What condition would the nurse include when teaching a patient about the potential complications of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?
- A. breast cancer
- B. cirrhosis of the liver
- C. insulin resistance
- D. insomnia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: insulin resistance. PCOS is associated with insulin resistance, leading to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. This is crucial for the nurse to include in patient education. A: breast cancer is not a common complication of PCOS. B: cirrhosis of the liver is not directly related to PCOS. D: insomnia is not a typical complication of PCOS. In summary, insulin resistance is the primary concern in PCOS due to its impact on metabolic health.
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A newly pregnant patient asks the nurse, What is a false pelvis? Which statement by the nurse will best explain this anatomy to the patient?
- A. It is the total anterior portion of the pelvis.
- B. It is considered to be the lower portion of the pelvis.
- C. It provides support for the internal organs and the upper part of the body.
- D. It is the narrowest part of the pelvis through which a fetus will pass during birth.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the false pelvis, also known as the greater pelvis, is the upper portion of the pelvis that supports the abdominal organs and the weight of the upper body. It is not involved in childbirth.
A: Incorrect. The false pelvis is not the total anterior portion of the pelvis.
B: Incorrect. The false pelvis is not considered the lower portion of the pelvis.
D: Incorrect. The narrowest part of the pelvis through which a fetus passes is the true pelvis, not the false pelvis.
Human milk can be kept frozen in the freezer section of a side-by-side refrigerator-freezer for
- A. 2 weeks
- B. 3 to 4 months
- C. 6 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Properly stored frozen human milk remains safe and nutritious for several months.
What is an example of a patient’s comment that demonstrates the patient understands fibroids?
- A. I will only need to treat the fibroids when I am menopausal.
- B. A sonogram can help determine the size of my fibroids.
- C. There is little treatment to help my fibroids.
- D. Oral contraceptives will only make my fibroids worse.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because mentioning the use of a sonogram to determine the size of fibroids shows understanding of the diagnostic process. This indicates awareness of the importance of imaging in assessing fibroids. Choice A is incorrect as fibroids may require treatment before menopause. Choice C is incorrect as there are various treatment options available. Choice D is incorrect as oral contraceptives do not necessarily worsen fibroids.
The first outward change of puberty in girls is:
- A. Rapid growth to reach the adult height and weight.
- B. Enlargement and development of the breasts.
- C. Onset of menstruation.
- D. Increase in clear vaginal secretions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Breast development, or thelarche, is typically the first visible sign of puberty in girls.
If a neonate's cardiac status appeared normal at birth but 48 hours later the neonate experiences a precipitous drop in circulation to the lower body, the likely congenital heart defect is
- A. ventricular septal defect
- B. aortic stenosis
- C. coarctation of the aorta
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Coarctation restricts blood flow distally, manifesting as differential pulses and perfusion.