Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System

Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System Related

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Which specific instruction should the nurse teach to assist a patient to regain control of her urinary sphincter?

  • A. Perform Kegel exercises.
  • B. C M U S N T O
  • C. Void every hour while awak
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Performing Kegel exercises strengthens the pelvic floor muscles, which can help improve urinary sphincter control. These exercises involve contracting and releasing the muscles that control urination. This instruction directly targets the issue of regaining control over the urinary sphincter. Choice B is nonsensical and irrelevant. Choice C, voiding every hour while awake, may not address the underlying muscle weakness causing the issue. Choice D is incomplete and does not provide any specific guidance on how to address the problem.

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A gestational age assessment in the preterm newborn is likely to demonstrate

  • A. hyperflexion of the upper and lower extremities in the infant's resting posture
  • B. minimal breast bud tissue
  • C. highly developed ear cartilage
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Preterm infants often have underdeveloped physical features, including minimal breast bud tissue.

A demarcated unraised red-purple lesion caused by capillaries below the skin on a child's face is a

  • A. nevus vasculosus (strawberry mark)
  • B. nevus flammeus (port-wine stain)
  • C. erythema toxicum
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Port-wine stains are vascular malformations present at birth.

When expressing milk from the breast, a woman should

  • A. alternate between the C and the U hold in fixed positions
  • B. start with the C hold but move about the breast clockwise
  • C. use the C hold and hold the hand in a fixed position
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rotating hand placement ensures even emptying of the breast.

Which of the following does not contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium during the endometrial cycle?

  • A. Growth of the endometrium
  • B. Fluid retention in the endometrium
  • C. Endometrial gland growth
  • D. All of the above contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium during the endometrial cycle.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All listed factors contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium.

The least expensive type of infant formula is

  • A. formula concentrate
  • B. ready-to-feed formula
  • C. powdered formula
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Powdered formula is generally the least expensive option compared to concentrates and ready-to-feed formulas.

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