What does 'anterior' refer to in anatomical terms?
- A. Topmost
- B. Rear
- C. Front
- D. Lowermost
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In anatomical terms, 'anterior' refers to the front part of the body. It is the opposite of 'posterior,' which refers to the rear. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Front.' Options A, B, and D do not accurately describe the anatomical position of 'anterior.'
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A person described as 'very sensible' is likely to possess which characteristic?
- A. A reasonable understanding
- B. Nostalgia about objects
- C. Easily gets feelings hurt
- D. A deficiency in moral concerns
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When someone is described as 'very sensible,' it implies that they have a high level of reasonableness and practicality. This individual is likely to exhibit good judgment, logical thinking, and a rational approach to situations. Sensibility indicates a capacity for sound and practical reasoning, aligning closely with 'A reasonable understanding.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'A reasonable understanding.' Sensible individuals are known for their ability to make sound decisions based on logic and reason, reflecting a high level of common sense and practicality.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. He complained of the *adverse* side effect of his new medication.
- A. Constant
- B. Noticeable
- C. Undesirable
- D. Frequent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'adverse' in the sentence indicates something unfavorable, harmful, or undesirable. In the context of medication, an 'adverse' side effect refers to a negative or harmful reaction to the medication, which can be unpleasant or unwanted. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' making choice C the most appropriate answer.
What would be correct in the sentence: The nurse asked the technician for ______ while dealing with an unruly patient in the emergency room?
- A. Assistance
- B. Assistants
- C. Assisting
- D. Assist
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct word to fill in the blank is 'assistance.' In this context, the nurse is requesting help or support while managing a challenging situation with the patient. 'Assistance' is the appropriate noun form that fits grammatically and contextually in the sentence. The other options, 'assistants,' 'assisting,' and 'assist,' do not align correctly with the structure of the sentence and the intended meaning. 'Assistants' refers to people, 'assisting' is a verb form, and 'assist' is a verb that does not fit as the direct object of the sentence.
Which word is another synonym for CONTEMPLATING?
- A. Impasse
- B. Impartial
- C. Pondering
- D. Emending
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Contemplating means to think deeply or consider thoughtfully. 'Pondering' is the best synonym among the options provided as it also conveys the idea of reflecting or meditating on something. 'Impasse' refers to a deadlock or a situation with no progress, 'Impartial' means unbiased or fair, and 'Emending' means correcting or revising, which are not synonymous with contemplating.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: Despite an increase in the 'volume' of his urine, the patient still reported bloating.
- A. quality
- B. length
- C. quantity
- D. loudness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'volume' refers to the amount or quantity of urine. The patient's urine volume increased, indicating more urine was produced. The term 'quantity' best captures the meaning of 'volume' in this context, making it the correct answer choice.
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