ATI Nutrition Practice Questions

ATI Nutrition Practice Questions Related

Review ATI Nutrition Practice Questions related questions and content

What does oliguria lead to in patients with acute kidney injury?

  • A. Hypophosphatemia and overgrowth of bone tissue
  • B. An increase in blood potassium levels due to excessive excretion of parathyroid hormone
  • C. Sodium retention and elevated levels of potassium
  • D. Edema due to increased urine production
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In patients with acute kidney injury, oliguria (reduced urine output) often results in sodium retention and hyperkalemia (elevated levels of potassium). This is due to the kidneys' decreased capacity to excrete these substances. Choice A is incorrect because hypophosphatemia and overgrowth of bone tissue are not direct consequences of oliguria in acute kidney injury. Choice B is incorrect because an increase in blood potassium levels is not caused by excessive excretion of parathyroid hormone but rather by decreased excretion of potassium. Choice D is incorrect because edema is not caused by increased urine production but rather by fluid overload due to decreased urine output.

You may also like to solve these questions

What is the most common nutritional disorder for the older adult?

  • A. Obesity
  • B. Underweight
  • C. Vitamin deficiency
  • D. Dehydration
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Obesity. Among older adults, obesity is the most common nutritional disorder. This is often attributed to reduced physical activity levels and changes in metabolism that occur with aging. Choice B (Underweight) is less common among older adults as compared to obesity. While choices C (Vitamin deficiency) and D (Dehydration) are important nutritional issues, they are generally not as prevalent as obesity in the older adult population.

Which of the following groups of vitamins are fat-soluble?

  • A. vitamins B and C
  • B. vitamins A and C
  • C. vitamins B, E, K, D
  • D. vitamins A, E, K, D
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: vitamins A, E, K, and D. Fat-soluble vitamins are absorbed along with fats in the diet and can be stored in the body's fatty tissue. Vitamins B and C are water-soluble vitamins and are not stored in the body; any excess amounts are usually excreted in the urine. Therefore, choices A, B, and C are incorrect.

What symptoms would most likely be associated with a transient ischemic attack?

  • A. confusion and difficulty speaking
  • B. headache and blurred vision
  • C. chest pain and pressure
  • D. claudication and peripheral edema
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: confusion and difficulty speaking. These symptoms are commonly associated with a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain. Choice B, headache and blurred vision, are more indicative of other conditions such as migraines or eye problems. Choice C, chest pain and pressure, are more characteristic of cardiac issues like a heart attack. Choice D, claudication and peripheral edema, are typical of peripheral arterial disease and not typically seen in TIAs.

Although a balanced diet is essential for tissue healing and repair, which of the following should the dental hygienist identify as the nutrient of highest priority for a patient with gingivitis or periodontal disease?

  • A. Carbohydrates
  • B. Vitamin C
  • C. Vitamin D
  • D. Monosaccharides
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Vitamin C is crucial for collagen production and connective tissue repair, making it a key nutrient for healing gingival tissues in patients with gingivitis or periodontal disease. Carbohydrates are a source of energy and not directly related to tissue repair. Vitamin D is important for bone health but is not the highest priority for gingival tissue healing. Monosaccharides are simple sugars and not as essential for tissue repair as Vitamin C.

Proteolytic enzymes are most likely to break down which food type?

  • A. Carbohydrates
  • B. Proteins
  • C. Fats
  • D. Lipids
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.