Nokea
What is a common sign of iron-deficiency anemia in children?
- A. Yellowing of the skin
- B. Pallor and fatigue
- C. Rapid weight gain
- D. Increased appetite
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pallor and fatigue are common signs of iron-deficiency anemia in children. Iron-deficiency anemia is characterized by a decreased production of red blood cells, leading to a paler appearance (pallor) and increased fatigue due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. Yellowing of the skin (choice A) is more commonly associated with liver or bile duct issues. Rapid weight gain (choice C) and increased appetite (choice D) are not typical signs of iron-deficiency anemia.
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What is the term for the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius?
- A. Calorie
- B. Joule
- C. Kilojoule
- D. Kilocalorie
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Kilocalorie. The term kilocalorie, often referred to as a calorie, is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. While Choice A, Calorie, is technically correct, it is not the most specific term for the described amount of heat. Choice B, Joule, is a unit of energy but not specifically related to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water. Choice C, Kilojoule, is also a unit of energy but not the precise term for the heat required to raise the temperature of water by one degree Celsius.
How should a healthcare provider address concerns about a child's developmental milestones?
- A. Recommend delaying intervention until school age
- B. Provide resources for early intervention services
- C. Suggest dietary changes
- D. Avoid further assessment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: Providing resources for early intervention services is crucial for addressing developmental concerns and supporting the child's growth and development. Early intervention is key to improving outcomes. Recommending delaying intervention until school age (Choice A) is not advised as addressing issues early leads to better results. Suggesting dietary changes (Choice C) is not the primary approach to addressing developmental milestones. Avoiding further assessment (Choice D) can impede the timely identification and management of developmental delays.
What is a common treatment for a child with a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
- A. Intravenous antibiotics
- B. Oral antibiotics
- C. Increased fluid intake only
- D. Topical antibiotics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oral antibiotics are the correct choice for treating a child with a urinary tract infection (UTI). They are often prescribed to effectively address the infection and alleviate symptoms. Intravenous antibiotics (Choice A) are usually reserved for severe cases where oral antibiotics are not feasible or effective. Increased fluid intake (Choice C) can help in flushing out bacteria but is not a standalone treatment for UTIs. Topical antibiotics (Choice D) are not typically used to treat UTIs as they are more suited for skin infections.
How should a caregiver manage a child with a newly diagnosed hearing impairment?
- A. Increase the volume of all auditory stimuli
- B. Refer for audiologic evaluation and intervention
- C. Avoid using any assistive devices
- D. Encourage frequent use of headphones
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a child is newly diagnosed with a hearing impairment, it is essential to refer them for audiologic evaluation and intervention. This step is crucial to accurately assess the extent of the impairment, determine appropriate interventions, and support the child's communication and development. Increasing the volume of all auditory stimuli (choice A) is not a recommended approach as it may not address the specific needs of the child and could potentially cause discomfort. Avoiding the use of assistive devices (choice C) can hinder the child's ability to communicate effectively. Encouraging frequent use of headphones (choice D) is also not advisable as it may not be suitable for managing hearing impairments and could potentially worsen the condition.
How should a healthcare provider address a child's concerns about a new medical diagnosis?
- A. Provide clear and age-appropriate information
- B. Avoid discussing the diagnosis
- C. Refer to a specialist immediately
- D. Suggest seeking alternative therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct answer: Providing clear and age-appropriate information is crucial when addressing a child's concerns about a new medical diagnosis. Children often feel anxious and confused when faced with health issues, so offering them information in a way they can understand helps alleviate their fears and empowers them to cope better. Choice B is incorrect because avoiding discussing the diagnosis can lead to increased anxiety and uncertainty in the child. Choice C is incorrect as referring to a specialist immediately may not be necessary at the initial stage of addressing the child's concerns. Choice D is incorrect as suggesting alternative therapies without providing proper information about the medical diagnosis may not be suitable or effective.