What is functional behavior analysis?
- A. Systematic observation of behavior
- B. Standardized assessment
- C. Multiple choice examination
- D. Parent-teacher questionnaire
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Functional behavior analysis involves systematically observing behavior to understand its function and context. By observing and analyzing behavior in various situations, one can determine the triggers, patterns, and consequences that influence the behavior, leading to effective interventions and support strategies.
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What important information should the nurse provide to a patient taking a tetracycline antibiotic?
- A. Take the medication on an empty stomach.
- B. Avoid exposure to sunlight and tanning beds.
- C. Do not take the medication with milk or other dairy products.
- D. The medication may cause permanent staining of your teeth.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Tetracycline antibiotics can bind to calcium in dairy products, decreasing the absorption of the antibiotic. This may result in reduced effectiveness of the medication. Additionally, tetracycline antibiotics can cause permanent staining of teeth, especially in children below 8 years of age and in pregnant women. Therefore, it is crucial for the patient to be aware of this potential side effect and to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider.
A newborn's parents are being taught about ways to prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following instructions should be included?
- A. Place the infant in a prone position to sleep.
- B. Allow the infant to sleep on a large pillow.
- C. Use a soft mattress in the infant's crib.
- D. Give the infant a pacifier at bedtime.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct instruction to prevent SIDS is to give the infant a pacifier at bedtime. The use of a pacifier while the infant is sleeping is associated with a decreased risk of SIDS. Other recommended preventive measures include placing the infant on their back to sleep, using a firm mattress in the crib, and avoiding soft bedding or pillows.
Although most relapses in children with Wilms tumor occur early (within 2 yr of diagnosis) and have a favorable outcome, about 15% suffer relapse. Relapse includes all the following EXCEPT
- A. low stage (I/II) at diagnosis
- B. no prior radiotherapy
- C. anaplastic histology
- D. more than 12 mo from nephrectomy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A child is in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?
- A. Administer a loop diuretic.
- B. Provide a low-sodium diet.
- C. Weigh the child weekly.
- D. Provide a high-protein diet.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: During the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, the priority is to manage fluid balance. Administering a loop diuretic helps promote diuresis and reduce fluid retention, aiding in managing the condition effectively. Providing a low-sodium diet may be beneficial but is not the priority intervention during this phase. Weighing the child weekly may be important for monitoring overall health but does not directly address the oliguric phase. Providing a high-protein diet is not typically recommended in acute kidney injury, especially during the oliguric phase.
Ava is a 6-year-old girl with spina bifida who is generally happy to be at occupational therapy. On this day, she comes to therapy looking sad and tearful. She tells the therapist that she had a fight with her best friend at recess. What type of characteristic is described in this scenario?
- A. Mode Change
- B. Social
- C. Enduring
- D. Situational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The scenario describes a temporary change in Ava's emotional state due to a specific event - the fight with her friend. This aligns with the definition of a situational characteristic, which is influenced by specific circumstances or events. Ava's sadness and tearfulness in this situation are not reflective of a permanent trait but rather a response to a particular situation.
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