Nokea
What is meant by determinants in epidemiology?
- A. Factors influencing disease occurrence.
- B. Only genetic factors.
- C. Only environmental factors.
- D. Only behavioral factors.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Determinants encompass all factors—biological, environmental, and social—that contribute to disease occurrence.
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when research topic is not novel and relevant:
- A. correct it
- B. change it
- C. read more about it
- D. review articles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If a research topic lacks novelty and relevance, changing it is advisable.
Net reproduction rate (NRR=1) implies a couple protection rate (CPR) of
- A. 50
- B. 60
- C. 70
- D. 80
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An NRR of 1 indicates replacement-level fertility, which corresponds to a CPR of approximately 50% in most populations.
Qualitative data is not generated by
- A. Focus group discussion
- B. Observation
- C. Questionnaire
- D. Interviews
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Qualitative data is generally not collected through structured questionnaires, which are more suited for quantitative data.
Horizontal line drawn from 50% tick mark to plotted curve intersects at median
- A. Cumulative frequency curve
- B. Survival curve
- C. Both
- D. Neither
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This feature describes cumulative frequency curves where the median is identified.
Health education on early diagnosis and treatment is
- A. primary prevention
- B. secondary prevention
- C. tertiary prevention
- D. primordial prevention
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to halt or slow the progression of disease.