Nokea
What is the best first action to take?
- A. Immerse the burned area in cold water.
- B. Apply ice to the burned area.
- C. Break any blisters that are present.
- D. Apply petroleum jelly to the burned skin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immersing a second-degree burn in cold water halts the burning process and reduces tissue damage.
You may also like to solve these questions
With what is this symptom associated?
- A. Scabies
- B. Pediculosis capitis
- C. Tinea corporis
- D. Eczema
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intense itching, especially at night in the axilla and between fingers, is characteristic of scabies.
What is the correct nursing response to a mother who asks, 'How can I get rid of the baby's cradle cap?'
- A. Rub baby oil on the infant's head at night and shampoo the hair the next morning.'
- B. Use a brush with firm bristles to loosen the scales on the baby's head several times a day.'
- C. Wash the baby's head every night with a dandruff-control shampoo.'
- D. Lubricate the baby's head every morning with a small amount of olive oil.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying baby oil at night and shampooing the next morning softens and removes cradle cap scales effectively.
What risk is increased with children who have been diagnosed with infantile eczema?
- A. Pneumonia
- B. Acne
- C. Sun sensitivity
- D. Asthma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children with infantile eczema are at increased risk for asthma and allergic conditions like hay fever.
What term can be used for an elevated, fluid-filled blister?
- A. Pustule
- B. Papule
- C. Wheal
- D. Vesicle
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A vesicle is an elevated, fluid-filled blister, such as in cold sores or chicken pox.
What would the nurse teach parents to do in order to avoid diaper rash?
- A. Use ointments.
- B. Keep perineum covered at all times.
- C. Use disposable diapers.
- D. Avoid plastic bloomers or pants.
- E. Change diaper frequently.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Using ointments, disposable diapers, avoiding plastic pants, and frequent diaper changes prevent diaper rash by keeping the skin dry and protected.