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What is the difference between complementary therapy and alternative therapy?
- A. Complementary therapy must be administered by a medical doctor.
- B. Complementary therapy is administered with conventional therapy.
- C. Complementary therapy replaces conventional therapy.
- D. Complementary therapy is administered to a group of patients at the same time.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Complementary therapy is used alongside conventional treatments, unlike alternative therapy, which replaces them.
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The mother of a pediatric patient asks the nurse about safety concerns with using herbal supplements with children. Which herbal products would the nurse educate this mother are safe to use in most of the pediatric population?
- A. Ephedra
- B. Ginger
- C. Fish oil
- D. Chamomile
- E. Aloe vera
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Ginger, fish oil, chamomile, and aloe vera are generally safe for children, while ephedra can be harmful.
A parent asks the nurse, 'What is guided imagery?' Which statement is the most accurate response?
- A. It is a technique where the patient focuses on an image to relieve stress.'
- B. It involves using water to promote relaxation.'
- C. The patient enters a hypnotic state of sleep to promote relaxation.'
- D. It helps the patient recognize tension in the muscles with responses on an electronic machine.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Guided imagery involves focusing on a specific image to reduce stress and improve well-being.
What advantage(s) of alternative health care should the nurse outline when providing information to patients?
- A. Offering more patient control of health care
- B. Offering a variety of health care advisors
- C. Keeping patients from having to make decisions
- D. Using natural products rather than chemical ones
- E. Incorporating cultural beliefs and practices
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Alternative health care promotes patient autonomy, diverse advisors, natural products, and cultural integration.
The nurse uses a diagram to show the location of meridians. How will the nurse explain the definition of meridians?
- A. They are lymph nodes.
- B. They are invisible pathways for energy.
- C. They are lines that divide the body into 10 zones.
- D. They are areas of skin that are specifically innervated.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Meridians are invisible energy pathways used in acupuncture and acupressure to balance the body's energy.
Which child should not receive massage therapy?
- A. 15-year-old with a fractured femur
- B. 12-year-old with diabetes mellitus
- C. 8-year-old with Down syndrome
- D. 17-year-old with an eating disorder
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children with Down syndrome are at risk for cervical spine anomalies, making massage therapy potentially harmful.