What is the estimated time frame from the creation of new knowledge to its use in practice?
- A. 1-2 years
- B. 3-5 years
- C. 6-10 years
- D. 8-15 years
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is estimated that it takes 8-15 years from the creation of knowledge to its use in practice.
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Which following question is a characteristic of the 'environment' category of factors that influence the adoption of new knowledge?
- A. Can it be evaluated?
- B. Can it be evaluated?
- C. Can it be evaluated?
- D. Does the organization value research?
- E. Is there peer pressure to adopt the knowledge?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The following questions are characteristic of the environment category of factors that influence the adoption of new knowledge: Is it urban or rural? What are the financial resources of the region? Is there peer pressure to adopt the knowledge? How much competition is there for resources? What is the reputation of the organization compared with others in the region?
Which of the following is an example of filtered evidence?
- A. Practice guidelines
- B. Results of a randomized control trial
- C. A journal issue dedicated to one topic of research
- D. Peer-reviewed nursing research studies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Some examples of filtered evidence include research synopses, systematic reviews, practice guidelines, and computerized support systems.
During which decade did the modern evidence-informed practice movement begin?
- A. 1950s
- B. 1960s
- C. 1970s
- D. 1980s
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 1970s are regarded as the beginning of the modern evidence-informed practice movement.
What term does Rogers (2003) use to refer to the new knowledge that is generated from research?
- A. Diffusion
- B. Innovation
- C. Results and findings
- D. Knowledge translation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: As defined by Rogers in 2003, the new knowledge that is generated from research is called the innovation, and the process of implementing the innovation is diffusion.
According to the Canadian Nurses Association (2010), which of the following is a definition of evidence-informed nursing practice?
- A. Incorporating evidence to make nursing decisions
- B. Questioning the evidence that is presented
- C. Determining the meaning and significance of what is expressed
- D. Relying on traditional nursing practices and rituals learned in basic education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Evidence-informed nursing practice is the ongoing process that incorporates evidence from practice experience, client preferences, and other available resources to make nursing decisions about clients.
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