Nokea
Which one of the following is an outcome of evidence-informed practice?
- A. Increased research in the practice setting
- B. Evidence-informed policies
- C. Proficiency in conducting nursing research
- D. Greater concentration on health and human resource planning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evidence-informed policies are one outcome of evidence-informed practice. One of the best ways to achieve evidence-informed practice is to ensure policy decisions are based on the best evidence.
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During which decade did the modern evidence-informed practice movement begin?
- A. 1950s
- B. 1960s
- C. 1970s
- D. 1980s
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 1970s are regarded as the beginning of the modern evidence-informed practice movement.
What is the relationship between the number needed to treat (NNT) and the impact of an intervention?
- A. The smaller the NNT, the smaller the impact of the intervention.
- B. The smaller the NNT, the greater the impact of the intervention.
- C. The larger the NNT, the smaller the impact of the intervention.
- D. The larger the NNT, the greater the impact of the intervention.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Generally, the smaller the NNT, the greater the impact of the intervention.
Which of the following is a barrier to research utilization?
- A. Cost and time constraints
- B. Positive attitudes about research
- C. Too much research on a particular subject
- D. Lack of support for research
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Barriers to research utilization include cost and time constraints, negative attitudes toward research, the quality and relevance of the research, time to read and implement research, and a variety of organizational and workplace limitations.
Which of the following interventions would be most helpful for nurses who have a responsibility to promote research-based nursing practice?
- A. Distributing research studies on the unit
- B. Emailing reference articles to nurses
- C. Encouraging nurses to subscribe to peer-reviewed nursing journals
- D. Offering in-services on how to read and interpret nursing research findings
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nurses who have a responsibility to promote research-based nursing practice may find it helpful to address issues concerning the ability of nurses to read and interpret research findings, the credibility of the research, the relevance of the findings to practice, and the support for applying them in practice.
The pharmaceutical industry is highly engaged in knowledge transfer, and its target advertising audience typically includes which following groups?
- A. Nurses
- B. The public
- C. Pharmacists
- D. Hospitals
- E. Universities
- F. Physicians
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: The pharmaceutical industry's target advertising audience is typically physicians, pharmacists, hospitals, and, where permitted, the public, as a strategy for indirectly influencing physicians to prescribe its products.