Nokea
Which one of the following is a practice intervention strategy for enhancing the use of evidence?
- A. Increase the volume of available research
- B. Educate patients about evidence related to their clinical condition
- C. Read everything that relates to one's practice area
- D. Integrate conflicting findings for the resolution of information
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One practice intervention strategy to enhance the use of evidence includes educating patients about evidence related to their clinical conditions.
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Which following question is a characteristic of the 'environment' category of factors that influence the adoption of new knowledge?
- A. Can it be evaluated?
- B. Can it be evaluated?
- C. Can it be evaluated?
- D. Does the organization value research?
- E. Is there peer pressure to adopt the knowledge?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The following questions are characteristic of the environment category of factors that influence the adoption of new knowledge: Is it urban or rural? What are the financial resources of the region? Is there peer pressure to adopt the knowledge? How much competition is there for resources? What is the reputation of the organization compared with others in the region?
Which of the following interventions would be most helpful for nurses who have a responsibility to promote research-based nursing practice?
- A. Distributing research studies on the unit
- B. Emailing reference articles to nurses
- C. Encouraging nurses to subscribe to peer-reviewed nursing journals
- D. Offering in-services on how to read and interpret nursing research findings
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nurses who have a responsibility to promote research-based nursing practice may find it helpful to address issues concerning the ability of nurses to read and interpret research findings, the credibility of the research, the relevance of the findings to practice, and the support for applying them in practice.
What is the relationship between the number needed to treat (NNT) and the impact of an intervention?
- A. The smaller the NNT, the smaller the impact of the intervention.
- B. The smaller the NNT, the greater the impact of the intervention.
- C. The larger the NNT, the smaller the impact of the intervention.
- D. The larger the NNT, the greater the impact of the intervention.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Generally, the smaller the NNT, the greater the impact of the intervention.
Which of the following factors has been cited as a major barrier to knowledge use and the adoption of new evidence?
- A. Strategy
- B. Environment
- C. Budget
- D. Communication
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Barriers to knowledge use and adoption of new evidence can be grouped into four categories related to the nature of the new evidence and practice, the organization, the environment, and the individuals who will be changing their practice.
During which decade did the modern evidence-informed practice movement begin?
- A. 1950s
- B. 1960s
- C. 1970s
- D. 1980s
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 1970s are regarded as the beginning of the modern evidence-informed practice movement.