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What is the ethical principle of 'Beneficence' obligation?
- A. Doctor-patient discussions are privileged and confidential
- B. Physicians should tell the truth
- C. Physicians should act in the best interest of the patient
- D. Patients have the right to make their own decisions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Beneficence mandates acting in the patient's best interest.
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he theorist who believes that human have purpose is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory sees humans as purpose-driven toward growth.
How can physicians promote an inclusive medical environment and prevent presumed heterosexism?
- A. Have patients fill out questionnaires with boxes labeled 'homosexual'
- B. Open the conversation with a personal anecdote
- C. Assume all androgynous-appearing patients are gay or bisexual
- D. Openly discuss sexual history and relationship status with patients
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Open discussion normalizes diverse orientations without presuming heterosexuality.
The most appropriate nursing intervention with Marie (from question 9) would be to:
- A. Refer her to her family physician for a complete physical examination.
- B. Suggest she seek outside employment now that her children have left home.
- C. Identify convenient support systems for times when she is feeling particularly despondent.
- D. Begin grief work and assist her to recognize areas of self-worth separate and apart from her children.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Marie is experiencing empty nest syndrome, a common emotional response when children leave home. Grief work helps her process and cope with the loss, while recognizing self-worth beyond motherhood promotes self-identity. Referring her to a physician (A) may not address her emotional needs. Seeking outside employment (B) may not address her emotional concerns. Identifying support systems (C) is helpful but doesn't directly address her need for grief work and self-worth recognition.
Which therapy reduces self-defeating in clients:
- A. Existential therapy
- B. Irrational emotive therapy
- C. Rational emotive therapy
- D. Cognitive therapy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT, Ellis) targets self-defeating beliefs to reduce negative outcomes.
In Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs, the level for survival is also known as the level of
- A. physiological needs
- B. safety and security
- C. love and belonging
- D. self-esteem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The physiological level of needs consists of what a person needs to survive: food, water, oxygen, clothing, ability to eliminate, and sexual activity for procreation.