What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
- A. Epinephrine
- B. Antihistamines
- C. Intravenous fluids
- D. Corticosteroids
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, as it rapidly reverses the effects of severe allergic reactions.
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Which antihypertensive would be appropriate to prescribe for a hypertensive patient (B/P 150/95) in her third trimester?
- A. Candesartan
- B. Lisinopril
- C. Methyldopa
- D. Furosemide
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methyldopa is safe for use in pregnancy and is the preferred antihypertensive for hypertension during pregnancy.
A woman is 11 weeks pregnant and has a maternity history of one full term vaginal delivery, a set of premature triplets delivered vaginally, and a first trimester abortion. Using her TPAL system to document her maternal status:
- A. Gravida 4 para 1114
- B. Gravida 4, para 1314
- C. Gravida 3, para 1114
- D. Gravida 3, para 1112
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TPAL system: Gravida (pregnancies), Para (full-term, preterm, abortions, living children).
Risk factors for elder mistreatment include all except:
- A. Physical disability of patient
- B. Dementia of patient
- C. Caregiver burden
- D. Substance abuse of caregiver
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Financial independence of the caregiver is not a recognized risk factor for elder mistreatment.
Which of the following statements about community-based services is true?
- A. Senior centers may be used only by low-income older adults.
- B. Funding for Meals on Wheels is solely from local sources.
- C. Area Agencies on Aging usually do not provide services directly to older adults.
- D. The majority of the Administration on Aging budget goes to nutrition programs and community-based supportive services.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The majority of the budget for Area Agencies on Aging goes to nutrition and supportive services for older adults.
Which of the following is NOT a common safety concern for adult patients?
- A. Physical health risks
- B. Occupational safety
- C. Substance abuse
- D. Childhood vaccinations
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Childhood vaccinations are not a common safety concern for adult patients.