What is the function of the cervix during pregnancy?
- A. To secrete mucus that prevents infection
- B. To protect the fetus from trauma
- C. To regulate fetal temperature
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To secrete mucus that prevents infection. The cervix acts as a barrier to protect the fetus from potential infections entering the uterus. The mucus produced by the cervix forms a plug that blocks the entry of harmful bacteria, reducing the risk of infection reaching the developing fetus. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the cervix primarily functions to provide a protective barrier against infections during pregnancy, rather than solely protecting the fetus from trauma, regulating fetal temperature, or encompassing all functions mentioned in the other options.
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Which of the following is a potential legal issue related to maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Informed consent
- B. Patient confidentiality
- C. Child custody and visitation
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informed consent patient confidentiality and child custody/visitation are all legal issues that can arise in maternal and newborn healthcare. These issues require careful handling to ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing -----------------due to-------------------
- A. Hypertension
- B. Vomiting
- C. Temperature
- D. Placenta abruption
- E. Spotaneous abortion
- F. Placenta previs
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Which of the following is a potential complication of a postpartum infection?
- A. Septicemia
- B. Anemia
- C. Thrombocytopenia
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A (Septicemia)
Rationale:
1. Postpartum infection can lead to septicemia, a severe systemic infection caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream.
2. Septicemia can result in life-threatening complications such as septic shock and organ failure.
3. Anemia is not a direct complication of postpartum infection but can occur secondarily due to blood loss.
4. Thrombocytopenia is a separate condition characterized by low platelet levels and is not directly caused by postpartum infection.
5. "All of the above" is incorrect as not all listed complications are potential consequences of postpartum infection.
Summary: Septicemia is the correct answer as it is a serious complication directly associated with postpartum infection, while anemia and thrombocytopenia are not typically direct consequences of this condition.
A nurse is providing discharge instructions about newborn safety to a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Lay the baby on his stomach to nap during the daytime.
- B. Change smoke detector batteries every other year.
- C. Use a car seat when traveling by airplane
- D. Place a plastic waterproof sheet over the crib bedding
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using a car seat during air travel ensures the newborn's safety during takeoff, landing, and turbulence.
Click to specify which of the following actions the nurse should anticipate including in the client's plan of care. Select all that apply.
- A. Monitor blood pressure.
- B. Initiate contact precautions.
- C. Prepare for amniocentesis .
- D. Apply internal fecal monitor.
- E. Decrease lighting in the client's room
- F. Check urinary output.
- G. Encourage bed rest.
Correct Answer: A,C,G
Rationale: Reposition the client (Trendelenburg or knee-chest)