Nokea
What is the fundamental block or foundation of the field health service information system?
- A. Family treatment record
- B. Target Client list
- C. Reporting forms
- D. Output record
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Target Client list. In a health service information system, the target client list is the fundamental block or foundation. It serves as a comprehensive database of individuals who are the focus of the services provided. It helps in identifying, tracking, and managing the health information of clients.
Family treatment record (A) is more specific and focuses on individual treatment within a family rather than the overall system foundation. Reporting forms (C) are tools for collecting data but not the foundational block. Output record (D) is a result of the system's processes, not the fundamental block. The target client list is essential for effective service delivery and resource allocation.
You may also like to solve these questions
Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as:
- A. Aggregate of people
- B. Health threats
- C. Health need
- D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Health threats. Health threats refer to conditions that can cause disease or injury and hinder individuals from achieving their optimal health. This term encompasses various factors such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, and genetic predispositions. Choosing A (Aggregate of people) is incorrect because it refers to a group of individuals rather than specific conditions affecting health. Option C (Health need) is incorrect as it focuses on the necessity for healthcare services rather than the factors causing disease. Option D (Foreseeable crisis) is incorrect as it does not specifically address the conditions hindering health potential. Thus, B is the correct answer as it directly relates to the concept of promoting disease and injury prevention.
Donna needs further teaching about the use of partograph if she said to her CI that:
- A. I will start using the partograph if the patient's cervix is already 4 cm dilated.
- B. I can use the partograph in all pregnant women.
- C. I will plot the cervical dilatation using 'x'.
- D. I need to refer my patient to the hospital if the cervical dilatation reaches the action line.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: Choice B is correct because the partograph is a tool used for monitoring labor progress in all pregnant women, not just in specific cases. It is essential for early detection of complications. Choice A is incorrect as the partograph should be used from the onset of labor regardless of the cervical dilation. Choice C is incorrect as the cervical dilation should be plotted in centimeters, not using 'x'. Choice D is incorrect as referral should be based on the overall assessment of the labor progress, not solely on reaching the action line on the partograph.
What are stressful occurrences referred to as?
- A. Health deficit
- B. Health threats
- C. Health need
- D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Foreseeable crisis. Stressful occurrences are referred to as "foreseeable crisis" because they are events or situations that are anticipated to cause significant stress or disruption. This term implies that the stressful situation is expected or can be predicted in advance.
A: Health deficit - This term refers to a lack or shortage in health resources or well-being, not specifically related to stressful occurrences.
B: Health threats - While stress can be a threat to health, this term does not specifically capture the idea of anticipated or predictable stressful occurrences.
C: Health need - This term refers to requirements for maintaining or improving health, but it does not directly address the concept of stressful occurrences.
In summary, "foreseeable crisis" is the correct choice as it accurately describes the nature of stressful occurrences being anticipated or predictable. The other choices do not capture this specific aspect of stressful situations.
What term is used for the statistics of disease and death?
- A. Vital statistics
- B. Statistics
- C. Morbidity
- D. Mortality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vital statistics. Vital statistics refer to the statistical data related to births, deaths, marriages, and health. This term encompasses the statistical analysis of disease and death rates within a population. Morbidity (choice C) specifically refers to the prevalence of illness or disease in a population, while mortality (choice D) refers to the incidence of death. Statistics (choice B) is a general term and does not specifically address the statistics of disease and death. Therefore, vital statistics (choice A) is the most appropriate term for the statistics of disease and death.
The World Health Organization defines health as:
- A. The health of individuals and communities is, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
- B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
- C. Refers to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by several factors in the ecosystem.
- D. The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting health, and efficiency through organized community effort for the sanitation of the environment, control of communicable diseases, education of individuals in personal hygiene, and organizing these benefits to enable every citizen to realize their birthright of health and longevity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: The definition of health according to the World Health Organization (WHO) includes physical, mental, and social well-being.
Step 2: It emphasizes that health is not just the absence of disease but a holistic state of well-being.
Step 3: This definition aligns with the modern understanding of health as a multi-dimensional concept.
Step 4: Option B directly mirrors the WHO definition, making it the correct answer.
Summary: Option A is too vague and lacks the specific components mentioned by WHO. Option C focuses on the ecosystem, not the individual's well-being. Option D describes public health efforts, not the definition of health itself.