What is the main focus of health literacy initiatives?
- A. To promote the use of medical jargon
- B. To improve patient communication skills
- C. To ensure that patients understand their health information
- D. To reduce the use of electronic health records
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main focus of health literacy initiatives is to ensure that patients understand their health information. This is important for empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their health. Promoting the use of medical jargon (Option A) would actually hinder comprehension. Improving patient communication skills (Option B) is beneficial but not the main focus. Reducing the use of electronic health records (Option D) is not related to enhancing patient understanding.
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When addressing a policy violation, what is one of the initial steps to take?
- A. Terminate the employee.
- B. Confront the employee.
- C. Discipline the employee immediately.
- D. Determine whether the employee is aware of the policy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Determine whether the employee is aware of the policy. This is the initial step to ensure fairness and due process. By confirming the employee's knowledge of the policy, you can address any potential misunderstandings or gaps in communication. Terminating the employee (A) without first verifying their awareness would be hasty and unfair. Confronting the employee (B) may be necessary later, but not as an initial step. Disciplining the employee immediately (C) without understanding their knowledge of the policy could lead to unnecessary conflicts and legal implications. Thus, D is the most appropriate initial step in addressing a policy violation.
A registered nurse (RN) who usually uses public transportation has not renewed her driver’s license. During a recent car trip with a friend, she took over driving when her friend became tired. Which of the following is true?
- A. She has acted in a professional manner.
- B. She may lose her RN license for driving without a license.
- C. She should renew her driver’s license as soon as possible.
- D. Under the circumstances, she will not be faulted for driving without a license.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: She may lose her RN license for driving without a license. As a registered nurse, she is held to a high standard of professional conduct. Driving without a valid license is illegal and unethical, potentially endangering herself and others. This behavior could be viewed as a violation of professional ethics, leading to disciplinary action by the licensing board. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the legal and ethical implications of driving without a valid license for a healthcare professional. A nurse should always adhere to legal and ethical standards to maintain the trust and integrity of the profession.
Which of the following laws govern nursing practice?
- A. Statutory laws
- B. Common laws
- C. Administrative laws
- D. Constitutional laws
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Statutory laws. Statutory laws are specific laws enacted by a legislative body, such as state Nurse Practice Acts, that regulate nursing practice. These laws outline the scope of practice, licensure requirements, and standards of care for nurses. Common laws (B) are based on court decisions and may not specifically govern nursing practice. Administrative laws (C) deal with regulations set by administrative agencies, not specific to nursing. Constitutional laws (D) are related to the constitution and its interpretation, not directly governing nursing practice.
What is the primary purpose of a nurse staffing committee?
- A. To oversee patient safety initiatives
- B. To develop staffing policies and procedures
- C. To coordinate patient care
- D. To manage nurse recruitment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To develop staffing policies and procedures. The primary purpose of a nurse staffing committee is to establish guidelines and protocols for nurse staffing levels to ensure safe and effective patient care. By developing staffing policies, the committee can address issues such as nurse-to-patient ratios, shift scheduling, and workload distribution. This helps maintain quality care and prevent burnout among nurses.
Incorrect options:
A: To oversee patient safety initiatives - While patient safety is a critical aspect of nursing care, the primary focus of the staffing committee is on developing policies related to nurse staffing, not overseeing patient safety initiatives.
C: To coordinate patient care - While coordinating patient care is essential, the primary role of the staffing committee is to focus on staffing policies rather than direct patient care coordination.
D: To manage nurse recruitment - Nurse recruitment is typically handled by human resources or a recruitment team, not the staffing committee. The staffing committee's main function is to determine appropriate staffing levels and guidelines.
A nurse is caring for a client after knee replacement surgery. The nurse discovers that the consent was not signed before the surgery. Which of the following charges could be filed?
- A. False imprisonment
- B. Libel
- C. Battery
- D. Malpractice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Battery. In this scenario, performing surgery without obtaining consent constitutes battery, which is the intentional touching of another person without consent. It is a violation of the client's right to autonomy and self-determination. False imprisonment (A) involves restraining someone without justification. Libel (B) is a written defamation of character, and malpractice (D) refers to professional negligence in providing healthcare services. Battery is the most appropriate charge in this situation as it directly addresses the lack of consent for the surgery.