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What is the most common method of attempted suicide?
- A. Hanging
- B. Drug overdose
- C. Gunshot
- D. Slashing the wrists
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Drug overdose is the most common method of attempted suicide.
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The mother of a child who has been diagnosed with varicella asks the nurse when the child can return to school. When is the child no longer contagious?
- A. When the fever dissipates
- B. After the incubation period
- C. When the lesions have healed
- D. When the lesions are crusted over
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Varicella is no longer contagious when the lesions are dry.
Which is a causative factor of Hirschsprung disease?
- A. Frequent evacuation of solids, liquid, and gases
- B. Excessive peristaltic movement
- C. The absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in a portion of the colon
- D. One portion of the bowel telescoping into another
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The causative factor in Hirschsprung disease is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in a portion of the colon.
Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) is most often seen in school-age or adolescent children. The nurse should assess closely for what potential problems?
- A. Physical problems
- B. Relational problems
- C. Eating disorders
- D. Emotional problems
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: RAP is often related to emotional factors in the child.
The nurse educates the family of a newly admitted child with cystic fibrosis that the treatment will be centered on what therapy?
- A. Chest physiotherapy
- B. Mucus-drying agents
- C. Prevention of diarrhea
- D. Insulin therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chest physiotherapy and aerosol medications are the center of treatment for cystic fibrosis.
When conducting a class for parents about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), the nurse instructs the class that the infant should be placed in which position to sleep?
- A. Right side-lying
- B. Left side-lying
- C. Prone
- D. Supine
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends placing the infant on its back, or supine, to sleep.