What is the prevalence of disease during July?
- A. 3 / 700
- B. 4 / 700
- C. 5 / 700
- D. 8 / 700
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prevalence includes all cases present at a given time.
You may also like to solve these questions
Observation checklist is the................ of data collection
- A. Tool
- B. Method
- C. Manual
- D. Guideline
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An observation checklist serves as a tool for systematically collecting data during observations.
CDM stands for-
- A. clean development mechanism
- B. community development mechanism
- C. clear development model
- D. none
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a part of the Kyoto Protocol aimed at reducing emissions.
For 95% confidence limit truth is
- A. Reduces 95% confidence of values
- B. 96 of standard error of mean
- C. 56 of standard error of mean
- D. 5% of standard error of mean
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For 95% confidence limits, approximately 1.96 times the standard error is used.
What is the RR of dying of lung cancer for smokers versus nonsmokers?
- A. 7
- B. 10.14
- C. 15
- D. 20
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: RR = (Death rate among smokers / Death rate among nonsmokers) = 71 / 7 = 10.14. This indicates that smokers are approximately 10 times more likely to die of lung cancer than nonsmokers.
Randomization is done in experimental study:
- A. to eliminate selection bias.
- B. to select control
- C. to eliminate confounding bias
- D. all of above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Randomization helps to eliminate selection and confounding biases while selecting controls.