What is the primary goal of discharge planning?
- A. Reducing readmission rates
- B. Improving patient outcomes
- C. Ensuring continuity of care
- D. Ensuring medication adherence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary goal of discharge planning is to ensure continuity of care. This involves coordinating the transition of care from the hospital to the next level of care to prevent gaps in treatment and promote a smooth recovery process. Option A focuses solely on readmission rates, which is not the sole purpose of discharge planning. Option B is a broad goal that is encompassed within ensuring continuity of care. Option D, while important, is just one aspect of the overall goal of ensuring continuity of care. Thus, option C is the correct answer as it encompasses all aspects of discharge planning.
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What is the primary role of a nurse manager in a healthcare setting?
- A. To enforce hospital policies
- B. To oversee patient care
- C. To manage the financial aspects of the unit
- D. To ensure efficient operation of the unit
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary role of a nurse manager is to ensure the efficient operation of the unit. This involves coordinating staff, resources, and activities to provide high-quality patient care. By focusing on efficiency, the nurse manager can optimize workflows, improve patient outcomes, and enhance overall unit performance. Enforcing hospital policies (A) is important but not the primary role. While overseeing patient care (B) is essential, it is typically the responsibility of the healthcare providers. Managing the financial aspects of the unit (C) is important, but secondary to ensuring efficient operations. Thus, the correct answer is D as it encompasses the key responsibilities of a nurse manager in a healthcare setting.
Which of the following are managerial functions, according to Mintzberg? (EXCEPT)
- A. Leading and linking at the people level
- B. Communicating and controlling at the information level
- C. Deciding pay structures
- D. Doing at the action level
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Deciding pay structures. According to Mintzberg, managerial functions involve planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Deciding pay structures falls under the domain of human resource management, not traditional managerial functions. A, B, and D align with Mintzberg's managerial functions as they involve aspects of leading, communicating, controlling, and taking actions within an organization.
Which of the following is a challenge the profession of nursing faced?
- A. Nursing contributing to the stigma of AIDS in the 1980s out of fear.
- B. Nursing practice flourishing in field hospitals during the Korean War with abundant supplies and equipment.
- C. Many nurses feeling frustrated with the lack of independent functioning after the Vietnam War.
- D. A decline in the number of hospice nurses due to ethical dilemmas.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because many nurses felt frustrated with the lack of independent functioning after the Vietnam War. This is a significant challenge as nurses were accustomed to a high level of autonomy in field hospitals during wartime but faced restrictions in civilian healthcare settings. This led to dissatisfaction and a sense of limitation in their professional roles.
Explanation of why other choices are incorrect:
A: Nursing contributing to the stigma of AIDS in the 1980s out of fear is not a challenge that the profession faced but rather a societal issue related to lack of knowledge and fear of the disease.
B: Nursing practice flourishing in field hospitals during the Korean War with abundant supplies and equipment is not a challenge but a positive aspect of nursing history.
D: A decline in the number of hospice nurses due to ethical dilemmas is a specific problem related to hospice care and not a widespread challenge faced by the entire profession of nursing.
Which of the following scenarios would be an example of shared governance on a nursing unit?
- A. Staff nurses delegate activities to CNAs.
- B. Procedure manuals are written by a committee of nurse managers.
- C. Staff nurses and CNAs make their own schedules.
- D. A unit manager seeks advice from her supervisor.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because shared governance involves staff nurses and CNAs collaborating in decision-making processes, such as creating schedules. This promotes autonomy, teamwork, and mutual respect. Option A involves delegation, not shared decision-making. Option B shows centralized authority by nurse managers. Option D indicates hierarchical decision-making, not shared governance. In summary, choice C aligns with the principles of shared governance, while the other options do not involve the active involvement of both staff nurses and CNAs in decision-making.
An environment that rewards good __________ is the goal in a work environment.
- A. Performance
- B. Turnover
- C. Strategies
- D. Stress
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Performance. In a work environment, rewarding good performance encourages employees to excel and achieve organizational goals. Performance-based rewards motivate employees to work efficiently and effectively. Turnover (B) refers to the rate at which employees leave a company, which is not an ideal goal for a work environment. Strategies (C) are plans or approaches used to achieve objectives, but they are not the direct target of rewards. Stress (D) is a negative factor that should be minimized in a work environment, not rewarded.