Nokea
What is the primary reason for conducting a performance appraisal?
- A. Providing constructive feedback.
- B. Imposing punishment.
- C. Identifying issues.
- D. Offering coaching.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing constructive feedback. Performance appraisals are primarily conducted to give employees feedback on their performance, highlighting strengths and areas for improvement. This helps employees understand their performance, set goals, and develop professionally. Choice B is incorrect as performance appraisals should not be used for punishment but for development. Choice C is incorrect as appraisals focus on identifying performance-related issues, not general issues. Choice D is incorrect because while coaching may be a part of the appraisal process, the main purpose is to provide feedback.
You may also like to solve these questions
A manager has been given a deadline to complete an assignment by the end of the day. It will take every minute left of the afternoon to complete. Which interventions illustrate assertiveness to minimize interruptions in order to meet the deadline? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Allowing voicemail to answer all incoming calls or turning off email notification
- B. Delegating a discharge planning issue for a patient to one of the staff nurses
- C. Placing a 'Do Not Disturb for the Afternoon' sign on the office door
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the interventions mentioned demonstrate assertiveness in minimizing interruptions to meet the deadline.
A: Allowing voicemail or turning off email notifications shows assertiveness in managing communication.
B: Delegating tasks to staff nurses frees up the manager's time to focus on the assignment.
C: Placing a 'Do Not Disturb' sign sets clear boundaries to avoid interruptions.
In summary, each intervention in choice D actively addresses potential interruptions, allowing the manager to concentrate on completing the assignment within the deadline.
By using ___________ in the workplace, nurses increase their professional influence.
- A. political skills
- B. reward power
- C. expert power
- D. power and politics
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: expert power. Nurses increase their professional influence by demonstrating expertise, knowledge, and skills in their field. This expertise allows them to gain credibility and influence others based on their competence. Expert power is based on respect and trust earned through proficiency in their profession. Choice A (political skills) focuses on manipulation and may not lead to genuine influence. Choice B (reward power) involves using rewards to influence behavior, which is different from professional influence. Choice D (power and politics) is a broad concept that encompasses various types of power dynamics, but expert power specifically highlights the importance of knowledge and skills in increasing influence in the workplace.
A nurse is admitting a client who has an abdominal wound with a large amount of purulent drainage. Which of the following types of transmission precautions should the nurse initiate?
- A. Droplet precautions
- B. Protective environment
- C. Airborne precautions
- D. Contact precautions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Contact precautions. This is because purulent drainage indicates the presence of infectious material that can easily be transmitted through direct contact. By implementing contact precautions, the nurse can prevent the spread of infection to themselves and others. Droplet precautions (A) are used for pathogens spread through respiratory droplets, protective environment (B) is used for immunocompromised patients, and airborne precautions (C) are used for pathogens that remain suspended in the air. These precautions are not relevant to the situation described with purulent drainage.
A 26-year-old patient with diabetes rides a bicycle to and from work every day. Which site should the nurse teach the patient to administer the morning insulin?
- A. Thigh
- B. Buttock
- C. Abdomen
- D. Upper arm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct site to administer morning insulin for a patient who rides a bicycle daily is the abdomen. The abdomen has consistent and faster absorption rates due to increased blood flow and muscle activity during exercise, ensuring better insulin absorption and efficacy. Insulin absorption is slower in the thigh and buttock due to less muscle movement and blood flow. The upper arm may not be as convenient for self-administration and may result in inconsistent absorption.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. When the nurse prepares to change the client's dressing, they say, 'Every time you change my bandage, it hurts so much.' Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority action?
- A. Encourage the client to relax and take deep breaths during the dressing change
- B. Educate the client about the importance of the dressing change to prevent infection
- C. Administer pain medication 45 minutes before changing the client's dressing
- D. Assist the client to a comfortable position for the dressing change
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Administer pain medication 45 minutes before changing the client's dressing. This is the priority action because it directly addresses the client's pain during the dressing change, ensuring their comfort and adherence to the procedure. Administering pain medication in advance allows time for it to take effect, minimizing the discomfort experienced by the client. Encouraging relaxation techniques (A) and educating about the importance of dressing change (B) are important but secondary to addressing the immediate pain issue. Assisting the client to a comfortable position (D) is helpful but does not directly alleviate the pain like pain medication does.