Nokea
What is the primary role of the forensic nurse in Canada?
- A. Health promoter
- B. Disaster planner
- C. Sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE)
- D. Outreach worker
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE). In Canada, forensic nurses specialize in providing care to victims of sexual assault and collecting evidence for legal proceedings. They play a crucial role in ensuring proper documentation and preservation of evidence, providing support to victims, and collaborating with law enforcement. Choice A is incorrect as the primary role of a forensic nurse is not solely focused on health promotion. Choice B is incorrect as disaster planning is not the primary function of a forensic nurse. Choice D is incorrect as outreach work is not the main responsibility of a forensic nurse in Canada.
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Which type of conflict may be experienced when a community health nurse (CHN) who does not personally support abortion is working with a group of teenagers to teach them about sexual health and pregnancy?
- A. Interpersonal conflict
- B. Intrapersonal conflict
- C. Intergroup conflict
- D. Interdisciplinary conflict
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Intergroup conflict. This is because the conflict arises between the CHN who does not support abortion (one group) and the teenagers who may have different views on the topic (another group). The conflict is between two distinct groups with differing beliefs and values.
A: Interpersonal conflict involves conflict between individuals, not groups.
B: Intrapersonal conflict is internal conflict within an individual, not between groups.
D: Interdisciplinary conflict refers to conflict between different disciplines or professions, which is not the case in this scenario.
Which public health service best represents primary prevention?
- A. Developing a health education program about the dangers of smoking
- B. Providing a diabetes clinic for adults in low-income neighbourhoods
- C. Providing an influenza vaccination program in a community retirement village
- D. Teaching school-aged children about the positive effects of exercise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because developing a health education program about the dangers of smoking is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or injury before it occurs. This intervention targets the root cause of the health issue by educating individuals on the harmful effects of smoking and promoting healthy behaviors to reduce the risk of developing smoking-related diseases. Choices B, C, and D represent secondary or tertiary prevention strategies as they focus on providing care or interventions after the disease has already developed or to prevent complications.
What was the main reason for the brief existence of the nurse practitioner–model educational program?
- A. Inadequate assessment and planning in the local area
- B. Insufficient provincial/territorial funding
- C. The large number of primary care physicians practising in urban areas
- D. The need for nursing expertise and skills in other practice settings
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the main reason for the brief existence of the nurse practitioner–model educational program was the need for nursing expertise and skills in other practice settings. This is supported by the fact that nurse practitioners were developed to address the gap in healthcare services by providing advanced nursing care in various settings. They were trained to deliver high-quality care, fill the need for primary care providers, and improve access to healthcare services.
A: Inadequate assessment and planning in the local area is not the main reason for the brief existence of the program.
B: Insufficient provincial/territorial funding may have been a contributing factor, but it was not the main reason.
C: The large number of primary care physicians practising in urban areas is not directly related to the existence of the nurse practitioner-model educational program.
Which public health service best represents primary prevention?
- A. Administering the influenza vaccine to a group of seniors
- B. Initiating an infant car seat safety screening program for parents in low-income housing
- C. Starting a rehabilitation clinic for middle-aged adults who reside in low-income housing
- D. Setting up a blood pressure screening clinic at the local mall
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because initiating an infant car seat safety screening program for parents in low-income housing best represents primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or injury before it occurs. In this case, educating parents on proper car seat safety practices helps prevent injuries to infants in the first place. Administering the influenza vaccine (A) is an example of secondary prevention as it aims to detect and treat existing conditions. Starting a rehabilitation clinic (C) and setting up a blood pressure screening clinic (D) are also examples of secondary prevention as they focus on managing existing health conditions rather than preventing them.
Which of the following would be considered part of a transformational leadership style?
- A. A group leader uses rewards to engage others.
- B. A group leader uses personal charisma to motivate followers.
- C. A group leader focuses on day-to-day tasks.
- D. Minimal or no direction is provided by the group leader.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because transformational leadership involves inspiring and motivating followers through personal charisma and vision. Charismatic leaders are able to influence and inspire others to achieve common goals. Choice A focuses on transactional leadership, which involves rewards for performance. Choices C and D are characteristics of laissez-faire leadership, where the leader is hands-off or focused solely on tasks, not inspiring transformation.