Reproductive System Exam Questions

Reproductive System Exam Questions Related

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What is the purpose of hysteroscopy?

  • A. View the uterine cavity
  • B. Perform a D&C procedure
  • C. Remove the fetus
  • D. Visualize the fallopian tubes
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hysteroscopy is a procedure where a very narrow endoscope is inserted through the cervix to view the uterine cavity. This allows healthcare providers to diagnose and treat various uterine conditions such as polyps, fibroids, and adhesions. Choice B, performing a D&C procedure, involves dilating the cervix and scraping the uterine lining, which is a different procedure. Choice C, removing the fetus, is not the purpose of hysteroscopy and is a procedure done in specific circumstances such as pregnancy termination or miscarriage management. Choice D, visualizing the fallopian tubes, is typically done through a procedure called a hysterosalpingogram, which is different from hysteroscopy.

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What is the reasonable available distance from all patients to offer Primary Health Care (PHC) services?

  • A. Within a 20 Km radius
  • B. Within a 15 Km radius
  • C. Within a 12 Km radius
  • D. Within a 10 Km radius
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is within a 20 Km radius. Primary Health Care services should be accessible within a 20 Km radius to ensure adequate coverage for all patients. This distance allows for a reasonable reach while ensuring that individuals can access essential healthcare services in a timely manner. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they offer distances that may limit accessibility and coverage, potentially leaving some patients without timely access to necessary healthcare.

What does the umbilical cord contain?

  • A. Pluripotent stem cells
  • B. Cord blood stem cells
  • C. Blood stem cells
  • D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cord blood stem cells. The umbilical cord contains stem cells that are found in cord blood, known as cord blood stem cells. These stem cells have the potential to develop into various types of cells and are used in medical treatments. Pluripotent stem cells are typically found in embryos and have the ability to develop into any type of cell in the body, not specifically in the umbilical cord. Choice C, blood stem cells, is a vague term that does not specifically refer to the stem cells found in the umbilical cord. Choice D is incorrect as the umbilical cord does contain cord blood stem cells.

What lines the uterus?

  • A. Endometrium.
  • B. Myometrium.
  • C. Perimetrium.
  • D. Glandular tissue.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, Endometrium. The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus where the fertilized egg implants and develops during pregnancy. Myometrium (Choice B) is the middle layer of the uterus consisting of muscle tissue. Perimetrium (Choice C) is the outer layer of the uterus. Glandular tissue (Choice D) is a broad term referring to tissue containing glands, but it does not specifically line the uterus.

Which of the following is a complication of abortions?

  • A. Malnutrition
  • B. Peritoneum
  • C. Fibroids
  • D. Septicaemia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which of the following hormone ratios is MOST likely to be increased in a patient with PCOS?

  • A. Progesterone/estrogen
  • B. LH/FSH
  • C. FSH/LH
  • D. Glucagon/insulin
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), the LH/FSH ratio is most likely to be increased. This hormonal imbalance is a key characteristic of PCOS, where elevated LH levels relative to FSH contribute to the pathophysiology of the condition. Choice A, progesterone/estrogen ratio, is not typically a defining feature of PCOS. Choice C, FSH/LH ratio, is the reverse of what is commonly observed in PCOS. Choice D, glucagon/insulin ratio, is not directly related to the hormonal imbalances seen in PCOS.

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