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Because gold is a soft metal, it is sometimes combined with another metal to harden it, such as copper. Fourteen-carat gold is named as such because 14 out of the 24 carats, approximately 60%, is gold and the remaining 10 carats, or 40%, is some other metal.
What is the purpose of the passage above?
- A. To analyze
- B. To inform
- C. To compare
- D. To recommend
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The passage serves the purpose of informing the reader about the composition of fourteen-carat gold, explaining that it is a combination of gold and another metal to increase its hardness. This information is presented in a straightforward manner, aiming to educate the reader rather than analyze, compare, or recommend anything. Therefore, the correct answer is 'To inform.'
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Which of the following sources would provide relevant information about the cost of property destruction following a natural disaster?
- A. A speech celebrating community first responders
- B. A newspaper article about the natural disaster
- C. A photograph of the damage taken by a bystander
- D. A pamphlet about local food and shelter resources
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A newspaper article about the natural disaster is the most relevant source to provide information about the cost of property destruction following a natural disaster. Such articles often include details about the extent of the damage, the estimated cost of repairs, and the impact on the affected areas. While the other options may offer valuable insights into different aspects of a natural disaster response, they are unlikely to provide specific information about the cost of property destruction.
Which of the following is the best source to consult for information about the famous Jazz Saxophonist Charlie 'Yardbird' Parker's childhood in Kansas City in the 1940s?
- A. The 'ARTS' section of the 1940 issue of a Kansas City newspaper
- B. Photographs of Jazz Clubs in Kansas City from 1941
- C. A greatest hits album of Charlie Parker's most popular songs
- D. A published magazine interview with Charlie Parker
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best source to consult for information about Charlie 'Yardbird' Parker's childhood in Kansas City in the 1940s would be a published magazine interview with him. This source is likely to provide firsthand insights and details about his life and experiences during that time, offering more personalized and accurate information compared to other options like general newspaper sections, photographs of Jazz Clubs, or greatest hits albums.
Considering that the high school football team's equipment is missing, which of the following pieces of evidence suggests what happened to the equipment?
- A. Many of the players' parents have raised concerns over the potential for head injuries in contact football.
- B. The equipment has failed a recent safety inspection.
- C. The football team often exchanged pranks with their biggest rival, a high school team from the next town.
- D. The school board has instituted budget cuts to the football program.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most plausible explanation for the missing equipment could be related to a prank exchange between the football team and their rival team from the neighboring town. Since the equipment is missing and there is a history of pranks between the teams, it is likely that this rivalry led to the disappearance of the equipment. The other options, such as parents' concerns about head injuries, failed safety inspection, or budget cuts, do not directly relate to the sudden disappearance of the equipment.
Grandma Harry 30 minutes Cookies/Desserts Makes 1 Dozen
1 egg white
3/4 sugar
1 cup peanut Vanilla
1/2 cup flour
Beat egg white until foamy. Stir in sugar, beat again until stiff peaks form.
gently fold in peanut butter and vanilla. Add flour in small increments
until dough forms. Chill dough for at least 2 hours. rolls into ball, Roll in sugar, press down with a fork, and bake at 350 degrees F for 10 to 12 minutes. let cool on cookie sheet. these are very fragile.
Which of the following statements about the passage is true?
- A. These cookies can be baked in a microwave oven.
- B. Folding in peanut butter can be done by hand.
- C. Beating egg whites involves stirring them vigorously.
- D. These cookies should be cooled on a cookie sheet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Beating egg whites involves stirring them vigorously until they form stiff peaks, which is a crucial step in making these cookies. The other statements are incorrect. A: Cookies should be baked in an oven, not a microwave. B: Folding in peanut butter can be easily done manually without the need for an electric appliance. D: The instructions specifically mention cooling the cookies on a cookie sheet, not a baking rack.
THE Farallon Island, or devils Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, area group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous, 48 km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41km squared (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the gold rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between viral egg companies erupted on the islands (known as the Egg War") which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the island's natural ecosystem.
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallon's. This ended private enterprises on the islands was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restore human access and preserve that northern island, and over time many of the island original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallon's are now home to the world's largest population of western gull. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallon's their nickname "Devil's Teeth," though it hasn't stopped a few adventurous people from swimming. Four people have completed the 30-mile swim from the islands to San Francisco; the fastest person completed the journey in 14 hours.
Which of the following best describes the meaning of the word 'inadvertently' as used in the second paragraph?
- A. accidentally
- B. intentionally
- C. approximately
- D. quickly
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'inadvertently' means something done accidentally or unintentionally. In the context of the passage, the violence between rival egg companies erupted on the islands, attracting national attention and provoking lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the island's natural ecosystem. The word 'inadvertently' signifies that the attention and legislation were not the intended outcomes of the conflict but rather happened unintentionally. Therefore, the correct answer is 'accidentally.'