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What is the purpose of the White House Conference on Children and Youth?
- A. Set criteria for normal growth patterns.
- B. Examine the number of live births in minority populations.
- C. Raise money to support well-child clinics in rural areas.
- D. Promote comprehensive child welfare.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: White House Conferences on Children and Youth are held every 10 years to promote comprehensive child welfare.
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What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children's Bureau?
- A. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
- B. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
- C. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
- D. Children's asylums were founded.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children's Bureau on the effects of economic depression on children.
The nurse is clarifying information to a patient regarding diagnosis-related groups (DRGs). What is the nurse's best response when the patient asks how DRGs reduce medical care costs?
- A. By determining payment based on diagnosis
- B. By requiring two medical opinions to confirm a diagnosis
- C. By organizing HMOs
- D. By defining a person who will require hospitalization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: DRGs determine the amount of payment and length of hospital stay based on the diagnosis.
Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fever and unwashed hands?
- A. Karl Cred?©
- B. Ignaz Semmelweis
- C. Louis Pasteur
- D. Joseph Lister
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by the unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
A nursing student on an obstetric rotation questions the floor nurse about the definition of the LVN/LPN scope of practice. What resource can the nurse suggest to the student?
- A. American Nurses Association
- B. State's Board of Nursing
- C. Joint Commission
- D. Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The scope of practice of the LVN/LPN is published by the state's board of nursing.
What government program was implemented to increase the educational exposure of preschool children?
- A. WIC
- B. Title XIX of Medicaid
- C. The Children's Charter
- D. Head Start
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Head Start programs were established to increase educational exposure of preschool children.