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Practical nursing students are using critical thinking skills to study for an upcoming test. What will these students include when studying? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Memorization of facts first
- B. Prioritizing information
- C. Relating facts to other facts
- D. Making assumptions
- E. Reviewing before the test
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Using critical thinking when studying involves understanding facts before memor?Ž???µ?³?¾ memorizing, prioritizing information to be memorized, relating facts to other facts, using all five senses, reviewing before tests, and reading critically. Critical thinking does not involve assumption as does general thinking.
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What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children's Bureau?
- A. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
- B. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
- C. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
- D. Children's asylums were founded.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children's Bureau on the effects of economic depression on children.
The nurse is aware that there is a legal responsibility to report certain diseases and conditions to county or state health authorities. Which would be included? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Tuberculosis
- B. Child abuse
- C. Industrial accidents
- D. Sexually transmitted diseases
- E. Foodborne infections
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: The nurse has a legal responsibility to report communicable diseases (such as tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases), foodborne infections, child abuse, and threats of suicide.
What developments in the early 20th century encouraged women to seek hospitalization for childbirth? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Use of specialized obstetric instruments
- B. Use of anesthesia
- C. Physicians' closer relationships with hospitals
- D. Focus on family-centered care
- E. Insurance coverage
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: In the early 1900s, the development of specialized obstetric instruments, better modes of anesthesia, and the physician's reliance on hospital services were instrumental in encouraging women to seek hospitalization for childbirth.
What is the focus of current maternity practice?
- A. Hospital births for the majority of women
- B. The traditional family unit
- C. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms
- D. A quality family experience for each patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Current maternity practice focuses on a high-quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
A patient asks the nurse to explain what is meant by 'gene therapy.' What is the nurse's best response?
- A. Gene therapy can replace missing genes.
- B. Gene therapy evaluates the parent's genes.
- C. Gene therapy can change the sex of the fetus.
- D. Gene therapy supports the regeneration of defective genes.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gene therapy can replace missing or defective genes.