Nokea
What was recommended by Karl Cred?© in 1884?
- A. All women should be delivered in a hospital setting.
- B. Chemical means should be used to combat infection.
- C. Podalic version should be done on all fetuses.
- D. Silver nitrate should be placed in the eyes of newborns.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In 1884 Karl Cred?© recommended the use of $2\%$ silver nitrate in the eyes of newborns to reduce the incidence of blindness.
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A patient asks the nurse to explain what is meant by 'gene therapy.' What is the nurse's best response?
- A. Gene therapy can replace missing genes.
- B. Gene therapy evaluates the parent's genes.
- C. Gene therapy can change the sex of the fetus.
- D. Gene therapy supports the regeneration of defective genes.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gene therapy can replace missing or defective genes.
A patient in the prenatal clinic is concerned about losing her job because of her pregnancy. The nurse instructs her that the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) allows an employee to be absent from work without pay. How many weeks does the FMLA allow a woman to recover from childbirth or care for a sick family member without loss of benefits or pay status?
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 10
- D. 12
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The FMLA allows for employees to leave work for up to 12 weeks to recover from childbirth or to care for an ill family member without losing benefits or pay status.
Who advocated the establishment of the Children's Bureau?
- A. Lillian Wald
- B. Florence Nightingale
- C. Florence Kelly
- D. Clara Barton
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children's Bureau.
How does the clinical pathway or critical pathway improve quality of care?
- A. Lists diagnosis-specific implementations
- B. Outlines expected progress with stated timelines
- C. Prioritizes effective nursing diagnoses
- D. Describes common complications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Critical pathways outline expected progress with stated timelines. Any deviation from those timelines is called a variance.
What is the focus of current maternity practice?
- A. Hospital births for the majority of women
- B. The traditional family unit
- C. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms
- D. A quality family experience for each patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Current maternity practice focuses on a high-quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.