What is one major advantage to the application of critical thinking?
- A. Problem-free care
- B. Limitation of approaches to care
- C. Decreased need for assessment
- D. Problem prevention
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Critical thinking results in problem prevention in designing nursing care.
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What services are birthing centers able to provide? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Prenatal care
- B. Labor and delivery services
- C. Classes for new mothers
- D. Adoption referrals
- E. Family planning
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Birthing centers are capable of providing full-service obstetric care, classes for new mothers, and family planning. Birthing centers do not offer adoption services.
What is the focus of current maternity practice?
- A. Hospital births for the majority of women
- B. The traditional family unit
- C. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms
- D. A quality family experience for each patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Current maternity practice focuses on a high-quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
What factors have played a role in meeting the goals of Healthy People 2030 as it relates to the goals for outcomes of pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Early prenatal care
- B. Increased number of surgical births
- C. NICU care
- D. Use of prenatal glucocorticoids
- E. Fetal surgery
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Early prenatal care, fetal surgery, use of prenatal glucocorticoids, technology, and NICU care have played a role in increasing the positive outcome of pregnancy, and the goals of Healthy People 2030 may well be met. Increase in surgical births and multiple gestations do not work toward meeting the goals of Healthy People 2030.
What government program was implemented to increase the educational exposure of preschool children?
- A. WIC
- B. Title XIX of Medicaid
- C. The Children's Charter
- D. Head Start
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Head Start programs were established to increase educational exposure of preschool children.
What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children's Bureau?
- A. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
- B. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
- C. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
- D. Children's asylums were founded.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children's Bureau on the effects of economic depression on children.
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