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What guidelines define multidisciplinary patient care in terms of expected outcome and timeframe from different areas of care provision?
- A. Clinical pathways
- B. Nursing outcome criteria
- C. Standards of care
- D. Nursing care plan
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clinical pathways, also known as critical pathways or care maps, are collaborative guidelines that define patient care across disciplines. Expected progress within a specified timeline is identified.
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What is the purpose of the White House Conference on Children and Youth?
- A. Set criteria for normal growth patterns.
- B. Examine the number of live births in minority populations.
- C. Raise money to support well-child clinics in rural areas.
- D. Promote comprehensive child welfare.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: White House Conferences on Children and Youth are held every 10 years to promote comprehensive child welfare.
What government program was implemented to increase the educational exposure of preschool children?
- A. WIC
- B. Title XIX of Medicaid
- C. The Children's Charter
- D. Head Start
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Head Start programs were established to increase educational exposure of preschool children.
A patient chooses to have the certified nurse-midwife (CNM) provide care during her pregnancy. What does the CNM's scope of practice include?
- A. Practice independent from medical supervision
- B. Comprehensive prenatal care
- C. Attendance at all deliveries
- D. Cesarean sections
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal care, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a backup physician is available in case of unforeseen problems.
A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the nurse, 'I am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.' What is the best nursing response reflecting cultural sensitivity?
- A. Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low.
- B. Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.
- C. Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.
- D. Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient care.
What was recommended by Karl Cred?© in 1884?
- A. All women should be delivered in a hospital setting.
- B. Chemical means should be used to combat infection.
- C. Podalic version should be done on all fetuses.
- D. Silver nitrate should be placed in the eyes of newborns.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In 1884 Karl Cred?© recommended the use of $2\%$ silver nitrate in the eyes of newborns to reduce the incidence of blindness.