The nurse is aware that there is a legal responsibility to report certain diseases and conditions to county or state health authorities. Which would be included? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Tuberculosis
- B. Child abuse
- C. Industrial accidents
- D. Sexually transmitted diseases
- E. Foodborne infections
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: The nurse has a legal responsibility to report communicable diseases (such as tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases), foodborne infections, child abuse, and threats of suicide.
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What services are birthing centers able to provide? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Prenatal care
- B. Labor and delivery services
- C. Classes for new mothers
- D. Adoption referrals
- E. Family planning
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Birthing centers are capable of providing full-service obstetric care, classes for new mothers, and family planning. Birthing centers do not offer adoption services.
Practical nursing students are using critical thinking skills to study for an upcoming test. What will these students include when studying? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Memorization of facts first
- B. Prioritizing information
- C. Relating facts to other facts
- D. Making assumptions
- E. Reviewing before the test
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Using critical thinking when studying involves understanding facts before memor?Ž???µ?³?¾ memorizing, prioritizing information to be memorized, relating facts to other facts, using all five senses, reviewing before tests, and reading critically. Critical thinking does not involve assumption as does general thinking.
A nursing student on an obstetric rotation questions the floor nurse about the definition of the LVN/LPN scope of practice. What resource can the nurse suggest to the student?
- A. American Nurses Association
- B. State's Board of Nursing
- C. Joint Commission
- D. Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The scope of practice of the LVN/LPN is published by the state's board of nursing.
A patient asks the nurse to explain what is meant by 'gene therapy.' What is the nurse's best response?
- A. Gene therapy can replace missing genes.
- B. Gene therapy evaluates the parent's genes.
- C. Gene therapy can change the sex of the fetus.
- D. Gene therapy supports the regeneration of defective genes.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gene therapy can replace missing or defective genes.
The nurse is clarifying information to a patient regarding diagnosis-related groups (DRGs). What is the nurse's best response when the patient asks how DRGs reduce medical care costs?
- A. By determining payment based on diagnosis
- B. By requiring two medical opinions to confirm a diagnosis
- C. By organizing HMOs
- D. By defining a person who will require hospitalization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: DRGs determine the amount of payment and length of hospital stay based on the diagnosis.
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