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What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children's Bureau?
- A. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
- B. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
- C. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
- D. Children's asylums were founded.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children's Bureau on the effects of economic depression on children.
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The nurse is aware that there is a legal responsibility to report certain diseases and conditions to county or state health authorities. Which would be included? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Tuberculosis
- B. Child abuse
- C. Industrial accidents
- D. Sexually transmitted diseases
- E. Foodborne infections
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: The nurse has a legal responsibility to report communicable diseases (such as tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases), foodborne infections, child abuse, and threats of suicide.
The nurse is clarifying information to a patient regarding diagnosis-related groups (DRGs). What is the nurse's best response when the patient asks how DRGs reduce medical care costs?
- A. By determining payment based on diagnosis
- B. By requiring two medical opinions to confirm a diagnosis
- C. By organizing HMOs
- D. By defining a person who will require hospitalization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: DRGs determine the amount of payment and length of hospital stay based on the diagnosis.
Practical nursing students are using critical thinking skills to study for an upcoming test. What will these students include when studying? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Memorization of facts first
- B. Prioritizing information
- C. Relating facts to other facts
- D. Making assumptions
- E. Reviewing before the test
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Using critical thinking when studying involves understanding facts before memor?Ž???µ?³?¾ memorizing, prioritizing information to be memorized, relating facts to other facts, using all five senses, reviewing before tests, and reading critically. Critical thinking does not involve assumption as does general thinking.
What is the purpose of the White House Conference on Children and Youth?
- A. Set criteria for normal growth patterns.
- B. Examine the number of live births in minority populations.
- C. Raise money to support well-child clinics in rural areas.
- D. Promote comprehensive child welfare.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: White House Conferences on Children and Youth are held every 10 years to promote comprehensive child welfare.
How many hours of hospital stay does legislation currently allow for a postpartum patient who has delivered vaginally without complications?
- A. 24
- B. 48
- C. 36
- D. 72
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Postpartum patients who deliver vaginally stay in the hospital for an average of 48 hours; patients who have had a cesarean delivery usually stay 4 days.